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	<title>胃鏡大腸鏡 &#8211; Happy GI life</title>
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	<description>大家好，我是胃腸肝膽科 賴佳業醫師，在這裡與您分享醫療新知與經驗，一起腸保健康^_^</description>
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		<title>使用腸泌素，胃鏡檢查前該知道的一些事</title>
		<link>https://chiayehlai.com/glp1_egd/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[賴佳業醫師｜腸胃｜健康｜減重]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Jun 2025 03:58:28 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[胃鏡大腸鏡]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[內視鏡]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://chiayehlai.com/?p=2131</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[胃鏡是診斷或治療上消化道，包含食道、胃及十二指腸等病灶的重要檢查，也是腸胃科醫師每天的重點工作。胃鏡檢查前需「空腹8小時」，以確保胃裡面沒殘雜的食物影響檢查或是導致相關的併發症(如:檢查過程中嘔吐，導致之吸入性肺炎)。但隨著使用腸泌素來控糖、減重的人越來越多，這類族群接受胃鏡檢查相關的議題也越來越受到腸胃科醫師重視]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">胃鏡是診斷或治療上消化道，包含食道、胃及十二指腸等病灶的重要檢查，也是腸胃科醫師每天的重點工作。胃鏡檢查前需「空腹8小時」，以確保胃裡面沒殘雜的食物影響檢查或是導致相關的併發症(如:檢查過程中嘔吐，導致之吸入性肺炎)。但隨著使用腸泌素來控糖、減重的人越來越多，這類族群接受胃鏡檢查相關的議題也越來越受到腸胃科醫師重視</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">由於腸泌素會『延緩胃排空』，因此使用腸泌素的患者接受胃鏡檢查，空腹的時間要多久? 會不會增加胃鏡檢查的風險? 等問題，我們可以看一篇今年4月發表統合醫學研究分析建議</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><img decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t7a/1/16/31_20e3.png" alt="1&#xfe0f;&#x20e3;" title="使用腸泌素，胃鏡檢查前該知道的一些事">使用腸泌素，胃內容物滯留 (Retained Gastric Content) 的發生率顯著較高，約是一般人的5.5倍<br><img decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t99/1/16/32_20e3.png" alt="2&#xfe0f;&#x20e3;" title="使用腸泌素，胃鏡檢查前該知道的一些事">使用腸泌素，中止內視鏡檢查的頻率顯著增加，約是一般人的3倍 (1% v.s 0.3%)<br><img decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tb8/1/16/33_20e3.png" alt="3&#xfe0f;&#x20e3;" title="使用腸泌素，胃鏡檢查前該知道的一些事">使用腸泌素，需要重複進行內視鏡檢查的次數顯著增加，約是一般人的2倍 (2% v.s 1%)<br><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/td7/1/16/34_20e3.png" alt="4&#xfe0f;&#x20e3;" title="使用腸泌素，胃鏡檢查前該知道的一些事">但是，不良事件和支氣管吸入(bronchial aspiration)的發生率在兩組之間沒有顯著差異</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">根據上述研究的數據可以得知，在使用腸泌素下，接受胃鏡檢查的安全性是沒有問題的，【使用腸泌素並不是做胃鏡的禁忌症】，重要的是在檢查前，需衛教患者將空腹的時間最好拉長到12小時以上，且最後一餐避免吃高油高纖等難消化的食物</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="940" height="788" src="https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/1.png?fit=940%2C788&amp;ssl=1" alt="1" class="wp-image-2132" title="使用腸泌素，胃鏡檢查前該知道的一些事" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/1.png?w=940&amp;ssl=1 940w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/1.png?resize=300%2C251&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/1.png?resize=768%2C644&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/1.png?resize=585%2C490&amp;ssl=1 585w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 940px) 100vw, 940px" /></figure>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><mark style="background-color:#ffffff" class="has-inline-color has-black-color">第一張圖為使用瑞倍適的患者，雖已經空腹10小時，但是上一餐吃比較油膩，導致胃鏡檢查時胃仍有許多食物</mark></h2>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="940" height="788" src="https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/2.png?fit=940%2C788&amp;ssl=1" alt="2" class="wp-image-2133" title="使用腸泌素，胃鏡檢查前該知道的一些事" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/2.png?w=940&amp;ssl=1 940w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/2.png?resize=300%2C251&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/2.png?resize=768%2C644&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/2.png?resize=585%2C490&amp;ssl=1 585w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 940px) 100vw, 940px" /></figure>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">第二章圖為使用猛健樂的患者，患者遵照醫囑空腹12小時，且最後一餐吃的比較清淡，胃鏡檢查時胃非常乾淨</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">參考資料: Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology 2025;23:715–725</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">2131</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>胃幽門桿菌要怎麼檢驗比較準?</title>
		<link>https://chiayehlai.com/hp_test/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[賴佳業醫師｜腸胃｜健康｜減重]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 21 Feb 2025 04:05:01 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[胃鏡大腸鏡]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[腸胃不適]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[內視鏡]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://chiayehlai.com/?p=2119</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[胃幽門桿菌已經被確認是致癌物之一，長期感染會引起胃的慢性發炎，進而導致「胃潰瘍」、「12指腸潰瘍」，也會增加5-10倍「胃癌」的風險，一旦發現胃有幽門螺旋桿菌，就強烈建議接受殺菌治療！113年08月份開始，只要確認有幽門螺旋桿菌感染，健保就給付幽門螺旋桿菌的治療~]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<h2 class="wp-block-heading">『胃幽門桿菌』的檢測有好多種，到底那種哪種比較準確呢?</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">胃幽門桿菌已經被確認是致癌物之一，長期感染會引起胃的慢性發炎，進而導致「胃潰瘍」、「12指腸潰瘍」，也會增加5-10倍「胃癌」的風險，一旦發現胃有幽門螺旋桿菌，就強烈建議接受殺菌治療！<strong><mark style="background-color:#d2e9e2" class="has-inline-color has-black-color">113年08月份開始，只要確認有幽門螺旋桿菌感染，健保就給付幽門螺旋桿菌的治療</mark></strong>~</p>



<hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity"/>



<div class="wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4fc3f8e1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex">
<div class="wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4fc3f8e1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex">
<h6 class="wp-block-heading"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" alt="&#x1f4ab;" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/ted/1/16/1f4ab.png" title="胃幽門桿菌要怎麼檢驗比較準?">要確認胃有沒有幽門桿菌，主要有三種方式</h6>



<h6 class="wp-block-heading"><a></a><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" alt="&#x2705;" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t33/1/16/2705.png" title="胃幽門桿菌要怎麼檢驗比較準?">胃鏡切片檢查 (包括CLO test或病理檢驗)，敏感度約為95%</h6>



<h6 class="wp-block-heading"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" alt="&#x2705;" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t33/1/16/2705.png" title="胃幽門桿菌要怎麼檢驗比較準?">碳13吹氣檢查 (C13-UBT)，敏感度約為95%</h6>



<h6 class="wp-block-heading"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" alt="&#x2705;" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t33/1/16/2705.png" title="胃幽門桿菌要怎麼檢驗比較準?">糞便抗原檢查 (H. Pylori stool antigen test)，敏感度約為90%</h6>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>
</div>
</div>



<hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity"/>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/%E6%8A%BD%E8%A1%80%E6%AA%A2%E9%A9%97%E7%9A%84%E5%B9%BD%E9%96%80%E8%9E%BA%E6%97%8B%E6%A1%BF%E8%8F%8C%E6%8A%97%E9%AB%94?__eep__=6&amp;__cft__[0]=AZWv3T-RC2jWf6erU_EsKU9BIZ0QJ4wjfJE8xa8FWaYKw1-dWg-2xZEw87X2brYMe22MALjbA-_QWnL9w-8VYZpDDbX3kuYUs98vsJZhH5iI5sO8SI3aigQaCF35cvx4UZxFMvHXitD2Ss6G5-Zd65hYr6wmozLB_zczTvw4QeJraRnSRBRoNZ9CupeOExRjbFQ&amp;__tn__=*NK-R" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color">#抽血檢驗的幽門螺旋桿菌抗體</mark></a>，抗體陽性表示「曾經感染」或是「正在感染」此菌，並 <a href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/%E4%B8%8D%E8%83%BD%E7%95%B6%E4%BD%9C%E9%9C%80%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82%E7%9A%84%E4%BE%9D%E6%93%9A?__eep__=6&amp;__cft__[0]=AZWv3T-RC2jWf6erU_EsKU9BIZ0QJ4wjfJE8xa8FWaYKw1-dWg-2xZEw87X2brYMe22MALjbA-_QWnL9w-8VYZpDDbX3kuYUs98vsJZhH5iI5sO8SI3aigQaCF35cvx4UZxFMvHXitD2Ss6G5-Zd65hYr6wmozLB_zczTvw4QeJraRnSRBRoNZ9CupeOExRjbFQ&amp;__tn__=*NK-R" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color">#不能當作需治療的依據</mark></a> ，抗體陽性仍需做上述三種檢驗之一，才能確定是否正在感染</h4>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><kbd>幽門桿菌治療後，抗生素需停藥四周，胃藥(PPI)需停藥兩周，才能接受檢驗是否殺菌成功，非侵入性的碳13吹氣檢查，檢測敏感性和特異性都很高，是目前比較建議用來確認是否殺菌成功的檢驗方式</kbd></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">參考資料: 衛生福利部國民健康署-胃幽門螺旋桿菌篩檢指引 &#8211; 2022</p>
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">2119</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>😲吞嚥困難原因不是食道癌，切片檢查證實是【嗜伊紅性食道炎】!</title>
		<link>https://chiayehlai.com/eoe/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[賴佳業醫師｜腸胃｜健康｜減重]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 31 Oct 2024 06:17:52 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[胃鏡大腸鏡]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[診間故事]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[內視鏡]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://chiayehlai.com/?p=2104</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[近期有一位34歲年輕男性，因為胃酸逆流合併喉嚨有異物感，且偶爾有吞嚥困難的狀況兩三個月來診所就診，雖然沒有體重減輕或是長期抽菸喝酒的習慣，但有「吞嚥困難」，第一時間還是建議他接受胃鏡檢查。胃鏡檢查發現食道雖然沒有長腫瘤，但是黏膜卻呈現一種特殊的環狀以及皺紋型態，病理切片證實為【嗜伊紅性食道炎】(eosinophilic esophagitis)]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">近期有一位34歲年輕男性，因為胃酸逆流合併喉嚨有異物感，且偶爾有吞嚥困難的狀況兩三個月來診所就診，雖然沒有體重減輕或是長期抽菸喝酒的習慣，但有「吞嚥困難」，第一時間還是建議他接受胃鏡檢查。胃鏡檢查發現食道雖然沒有長腫瘤，但是黏膜卻呈現一種特殊的環狀以及皺紋型態，病理切片證實為【嗜伊紅性食道炎】(eosinophilic esophagitis)</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">【嗜伊紅性食道炎】是一種慢性免疫相關疾病，確切的原因不明，主要影響食道。常見症狀包括吞嚥困難、食物滯留、胸痛和胃酸逆流等。這種疾病在某些過敏性疾病患者中較為常見，如哮喘、過敏性鼻炎和食物過敏，通常出現在男性身上，特別是青少年和年輕成年人</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">診斷【嗜伊紅性食道炎】必須透過胃鏡切片檢查，病理檢驗在每高倍視野≥15個嗜伊紅細胞即可診斷，主要的治療方式的包括:<br><br><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/72x72/2705.png" alt="✅" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /><strong>飲食調整</strong>: 避免已知的食物和環境過敏源，或是嘗試排除飲食(elimination diets)<br><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/72x72/2705.png" alt="✅" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /><strong>氫離子幫浦阻斷劑(PPI)</strong>: 通常建議先使用高劑量PPI治療2-3個月，大部分患者可以緩解<br><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/72x72/2705.png" alt="✅" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /><strong>類固醇藥物</strong>: 口服類固醇懸浮液(但台灣目前沒有方便使用的藥物)2-3個月</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">病人在服用高劑量PPI兩週後，吞嚥困難的症狀已經改善許多，目前持續追蹤治療中!<br>吞嚥困難的成因很多，通常需要進一步檢查才能確定病因，如果有相關症狀，建議盡早諮詢腸胃科醫師喔!</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">參考資料:</p>



<ol class="wp-block-list">
<li class="">JAMA. 2021;326(13):1310-1318. doi:10.1001/jama.2021.14920</li>



<li class="">Nature Reviews Gastroenterology &amp; Hepatology volume 20, pages 101–119 (2023)</li>
</ol>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">2104</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>胃鏡減重的新選擇? 【胃底黏膜消融術】Gastric Fundus Mucosal Ablation</title>
		<link>https://chiayehlai.com/gfma/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[賴佳業醫師｜腸胃｜健康｜減重]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Sep 2024 13:05:42 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[代謝減重]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[胃鏡大腸鏡]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[內視鏡]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[減重]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://chiayehlai.com/?p=2093</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[今年5月在美國華盛頓舉行的DDW會議上，美國True You Weight Loss團隊發表一種透過內視鏡進行胃底黏膜消融術(GFMA, Gastric fundus mucosal ablation)來減少飢餓激素ghrelin的細胞，從而達到減重和增加飽足感的效果]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow">
<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t1b/1/16/1face.png" alt="&#x1face;" title="胃鏡減重的新選擇? 【胃底黏膜消融術】Gastric Fundus Mucosal Ablation">今年5月在美國華盛頓舉行的DDW會議上，美國True You Weight Loss團隊發表一種透過內視鏡進行<strong>胃底黏膜消融術</strong>(GFMA, <strong>G</strong>astric <strong>f</strong>undus <strong>m</strong>ucosal <strong>a</strong>blation)來減少飢餓激素ghrelin的細胞，從而達到減重和增加飽足感的效果</p>
</blockquote>



<pre class="wp-block-verse"><a></a><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" alt="&#x1f43e;" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tde/1/16/1f43e.png" title="胃鏡減重的新選擇? 【胃底黏膜消融術】Gastric Fundus Mucosal Ablation">關鍵點包括：</pre>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t33/1/16/2705.png" alt="&#x2705;" title="胃鏡減重的新選擇? 【胃底黏膜消融術】Gastric Fundus Mucosal Ablation">在術後六個月，患者平均減重約8%<br><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t33/1/16/2705.png" alt="&#x2705;" title="胃鏡減重的新選擇? 【胃底黏膜消融術】Gastric Fundus Mucosal Ablation">血漿ghrelin濃度下降了48%，胃容量減少了42%<br><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t33/1/16/2705.png" alt="&#x2705;" title="胃鏡減重的新選擇? 【胃底黏膜消融術】Gastric Fundus Mucosal Ablation">組織學評估顯示，分泌ghrelin的細胞減少了54%<br><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t33/1/16/2705.png" alt="&#x2705;" title="胃鏡減重的新選擇? 【胃底黏膜消融術】Gastric Fundus Mucosal Ablation">患者自述飢餓感和飲食驅動因素顯著下降，對飲食的控制力顯著增強<br><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t33/1/16/2705.png" alt="&#x2705;" title="胃鏡減重的新選擇? 【胃底黏膜消融術】Gastric Fundus Mucosal Ablation">沒有嚴重副作用</h4>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" alt="&#x1f251;" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t66/1/16/1f251.png" title="胃鏡減重的新選擇? 【胃底黏膜消融術】Gastric Fundus Mucosal Ablation">這是首次在人體中使用內視鏡技術來減少ghrelin(第一個人體試驗)，展示了胃底黏膜消融術對於減重的前景。未來需要進一步的研究來探討長期效果及擴大消融範圍對結果的影響。GFMA可能會成為肥胖治療中的一種選擇！非常讓人期待！！！</p>



<div class="wp-block-group"><div class="wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained">
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">參考資料: D. B. Maselli et al. Endoscopic ablation of the gastric fundus in adults with obesity: A first in human study. Digestive Disease Week, Washington, D.C., May 19, 2024.</p>
</div></div>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">2093</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>巴瑞特氏食道(Barrett&#8217;s esophagus)內視鏡治療最新建議</title>
		<link>https://chiayehlai.com/betreatment/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[賴佳業醫師｜腸胃｜健康｜減重]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 02 Jun 2024 05:46:48 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[胃鏡大腸鏡]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[胃食道逆流]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[內視鏡]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[早期癌篩檢]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://chiayehlai.com/?p=2085</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[巴瑞特氏食道有癌化風險，千萬不可忽視，當胃鏡切片確定有巴瑞特氏食道時，需長期服用氫離子幫浦阻斷劑(PPI)來減少胃酸逆流到食道，抑制發炎。除了長期服用PPI外，巴瑞特氏食道依照胃鏡切片結果，有不同的治療建議，也需要定期追蹤]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/ta5/1/16/1f195.png" alt="&#x1f195;" title="巴瑞特氏食道(Barrett&#039;s esophagus)內視鏡治療最新建議">美國腸胃科醫學會(AGA)近期更新了巴瑞特氏食道的內視鏡治療指引，節錄幾個重點</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t33/1/16/2705.png" alt="&#x2705;" title="巴瑞特氏食道(Barrett&#039;s esophagus)內視鏡治療最新建議">高度分化不良(high grade dysplasia)的巴瑞特氏食道，建議內視鏡治療根除<br><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t33/1/16/2705.png" alt="&#x2705;" title="巴瑞特氏食道(Barrett&#039;s esophagus)內視鏡治療最新建議">低度分化不良(low grade dysplasia)的巴瑞特氏食道，建議內視鏡治療根除<br><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t33/1/16/2705.png" alt="&#x2705;" title="巴瑞特氏食道(Barrett&#039;s esophagus)內視鏡治療最新建議">沒有分化不良(nondysplatic)的巴瑞特氏食道，建議定期追蹤即可<br><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t33/1/16/2705.png" alt="&#x2705;" title="巴瑞特氏食道(Barrett&#039;s esophagus)內視鏡治療最新建議">對於明顯可見的巴瑞特氏食道病灶，建議局部內視鏡切除加上電燒治療<br><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t33/1/16/2705.png" alt="&#x2705;" title="巴瑞特氏食道(Barrett&#039;s esophagus)內視鏡治療最新建議">對於早期食道腺癌(EAC)，針對病灶狀況施行內視鏡黏膜切除術(EMR)或內視鏡黏膜下剝離術(ESD)</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tdc/1/16/26a0.png" alt="&#x26a0;" title="巴瑞特氏食道(Barrett&#039;s esophagus)內視鏡治療最新建議">巴瑞特氏食道有癌化風險，千萬不可忽視，當胃鏡切片確定有巴瑞特氏食道時，需長期服用氫離子幫浦阻斷劑(PPI)來減少胃酸逆流到食道，抑制發炎。除了長期服用PPI外，巴瑞特氏食道依照胃鏡切片結果，有不同的治療建議，也需要定期追蹤喔~</h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">參考資料: Gastroenterology 2024;166:1020–1055</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">2085</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>胃鏡不只是有檢查就好，高品質胃鏡才是重點!</title>
		<link>https://chiayehlai.com/hqegd/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[賴佳業醫師｜腸胃｜健康｜減重]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 05 May 2024 12:04:13 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[胃鏡大腸鏡]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[內視鏡]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[早期癌篩檢]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[胃食道逆流]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[腸胃不適]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://chiayehlai.com/?p=2080</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[胃鏡是腸胃科醫師天天在執行的檢查之一，高品質胃鏡需要經驗及足夠的檢查時間，好的胃鏡絕對不是"越快"或是"越無感"就好，當嘔吐反射較嚴重時，胃鏡品質一定多少會受到影響(無法仔細經查)]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<h2 class="wp-block-heading">高品質胃鏡包括幾個要素<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t40/1/16/25b6.png" alt="&#x25b6;" title="胃鏡不只是有檢查就好，高品質胃鏡才是重點!"></h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t33/1/16/2705.png" alt="&#x2705;" title="胃鏡不只是有檢查就好，高品質胃鏡才是重點!">有適當的適應症，檢查前須和受檢者解釋胃鏡的風險、好處以及是否有替代的檢查<br><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t33/1/16/2705.png" alt="&#x2705;" title="胃鏡不只是有檢查就好，高品質胃鏡才是重點!">上消化道黏膜都要「<strong>清晰可見</strong> 」(氣要打飽、適度沖水清理黏膜)<br><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t33/1/16/2705.png" alt="&#x2705;" title="胃鏡不只是有檢查就好，高品質胃鏡才是重點!">使用「<strong>高解析度</strong>」的內視鏡設備<br><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t33/1/16/2705.png" alt="&#x2705;" title="胃鏡不只是有檢查就好，高品質胃鏡才是重點!">利用影像增強技術的光源(NBI、BLI等)來經查可疑病灶，需要時病理切片檢查<br><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t33/1/16/2705.png" alt="&#x2705;" title="胃鏡不只是有檢查就好，高品質胃鏡才是重點!">正向、反向(anterograde、retroflexed)都要看，任何角度都不可以放過<br><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t33/1/16/2705.png" alt="&#x2705;" title="胃鏡不只是有檢查就好，高品質胃鏡才是重點!">使用國際通用的分類/分級描述病灶的狀況</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" alt="&#x1f468;&#x200d;&#x2695;" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t5c/1/16/1f468_200d_2695.png" title="胃鏡不只是有檢查就好，高品質胃鏡才是重點!">胃鏡是腸胃科醫師天天在執行的檢查之一，高品質胃鏡需要經驗及足夠的檢查時間，好的胃鏡絕對不是&#8221;越快&#8221;或是&#8221;越無感&#8221;就好，當嘔吐反射較嚴重時，胃鏡品質一定多少會受到影響(無法仔細經查)</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tac/1/16/1f64b_200d_2642.png" alt="&#x1f64b;&#x200d;&#x2642;" title="胃鏡不只是有檢查就好，高品質胃鏡才是重點!">很多人會問賴醫師：「做胃鏡會痛嗎?」<br><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t40/1/16/25b6.png" alt="&#x25b6;" title="胃鏡不只是有檢查就好，高品質胃鏡才是重點!">其實做胃鏡是不會痛的，最難受的是會《想吐》(每個人的敏感度不同)，相較於大腸鏡，賴醫師覺得胃鏡更需要採無痛或是舒眠的方式進行，來確保每次胃鏡檢查都是高品質胃鏡~</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">參考資料: Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology 2024;22:933–943</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">2080</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>誤食魚刺卡在食道該怎麼辦?</title>
		<link>https://chiayehlai.com/fishbone/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[賴佳業醫師｜腸胃｜健康｜減重]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Feb 2024 12:45:08 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[胃鏡大腸鏡]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[診間故事]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[內視鏡]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://chiayehlai.com/?p=2072</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[萬一誤食魚刺，且合併有喉嚨疼痛或是異物感時，須特別注意: 不要催吐、不要喝醋、不要吃藥、盡早就醫]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<h2 class="wp-block-heading">吃魚要小心，魚刺卡食道就麻煩了</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" alt="&#x1f979;" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t73/1/16/1f979.png" title="誤食魚刺卡在食道該怎麼辦?">今天早上門診開始前半小時，就有位患者在診所等候，一問之下才知道昨天晚餐吃魚的時候，不小心把魚刺也吞了下去，半夜先到醫院急診室，有緊急會診耳鼻喉科醫師，在咽喉處並沒有發現有異物，但患者還是覺得喉嚨卡卡，些微疼痛有異物感，因此決定一早就來歐葉診所檢查</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tdd/1/16/1f9d0.png" alt="&#x1f9d0;" title="誤食魚刺卡在食道該怎麼辦?">在無痛檢查的幫助下，患者可以完全放鬆，胃鏡進入食道約5公分處，就發現有一條長約5公分的魚刺卡在食道，所幸魚刺卡的不深，用切片夾就可以順利夾出，患者喉嚨疼痛卡卡的症狀，在檢查後也瞬間緩解<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t6c/1/16/1f4aa.png" alt="&#x1f4aa;" title="誤食魚刺卡在食道該怎麼辦?"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t6c/1/16/1f4aa.png" alt="&#x1f4aa;" title="誤食魚刺卡在食道該怎麼辦?"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t6c/1/16/1f4aa.png" alt="&#x1f4aa;" title="誤食魚刺卡在食道該怎麼辦?"></p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="500" height="389" class="wp-image-2073" style="width: 500px;" src="https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/%E8%9E%A2%E5%B9%95%E6%93%B7%E5%8F%96%E7%95%AB%E9%9D%A2-2024-02-22-200224.png?resize=500%2C389&#038;ssl=1" alt="誤食魚刺" title="誤食魚刺卡在食道該怎麼辦?" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/%E8%9E%A2%E5%B9%95%E6%93%B7%E5%8F%96%E7%95%AB%E9%9D%A2-2024-02-22-200224.png?w=1175&amp;ssl=1 1175w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/%E8%9E%A2%E5%B9%95%E6%93%B7%E5%8F%96%E7%95%AB%E9%9D%A2-2024-02-22-200224.png?resize=300%2C233&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/%E8%9E%A2%E5%B9%95%E6%93%B7%E5%8F%96%E7%95%AB%E9%9D%A2-2024-02-22-200224.png?resize=1024%2C797&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/%E8%9E%A2%E5%B9%95%E6%93%B7%E5%8F%96%E7%95%AB%E9%9D%A2-2024-02-22-200224.png?resize=768%2C597&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/%E8%9E%A2%E5%B9%95%E6%93%B7%E5%8F%96%E7%95%AB%E9%9D%A2-2024-02-22-200224.png?resize=1170%2C910&amp;ssl=1 1170w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/%E8%9E%A2%E5%B9%95%E6%93%B7%E5%8F%96%E7%95%AB%E9%9D%A2-2024-02-22-200224.png?resize=585%2C455&amp;ssl=1 585w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="500" height="385" class="wp-image-2075" style="width: 500px;" src="https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/%E8%9E%A2%E5%B9%95%E6%93%B7%E5%8F%96%E7%95%AB%E9%9D%A2-2024-02-22-200240.png?resize=500%2C385&#038;ssl=1" alt="2024 02 22 200240" title="誤食魚刺卡在食道該怎麼辦?" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/%E8%9E%A2%E5%B9%95%E6%93%B7%E5%8F%96%E7%95%AB%E9%9D%A2-2024-02-22-200240.png?w=1189&amp;ssl=1 1189w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/%E8%9E%A2%E5%B9%95%E6%93%B7%E5%8F%96%E7%95%AB%E9%9D%A2-2024-02-22-200240.png?resize=300%2C231&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/%E8%9E%A2%E5%B9%95%E6%93%B7%E5%8F%96%E7%95%AB%E9%9D%A2-2024-02-22-200240.png?resize=1024%2C788&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/%E8%9E%A2%E5%B9%95%E6%93%B7%E5%8F%96%E7%95%AB%E9%9D%A2-2024-02-22-200240.png?resize=768%2C591&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/%E8%9E%A2%E5%B9%95%E6%93%B7%E5%8F%96%E7%95%AB%E9%9D%A2-2024-02-22-200240.png?resize=1170%2C900&amp;ssl=1 1170w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/%E8%9E%A2%E5%B9%95%E6%93%B7%E5%8F%96%E7%95%AB%E9%9D%A2-2024-02-22-200240.png?resize=585%2C450&amp;ssl=1 585w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="500" height="397" class="wp-image-2076" style="width: 500px;" src="https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/%E8%9E%A2%E5%B9%95%E6%93%B7%E5%8F%96%E7%95%AB%E9%9D%A2-2024-02-22-200247.png?resize=500%2C397&#038;ssl=1" alt="2024 02 22 200247" title="誤食魚刺卡在食道該怎麼辦?" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/%E8%9E%A2%E5%B9%95%E6%93%B7%E5%8F%96%E7%95%AB%E9%9D%A2-2024-02-22-200247.png?w=1148&amp;ssl=1 1148w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/%E8%9E%A2%E5%B9%95%E6%93%B7%E5%8F%96%E7%95%AB%E9%9D%A2-2024-02-22-200247.png?resize=300%2C238&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/%E8%9E%A2%E5%B9%95%E6%93%B7%E5%8F%96%E7%95%AB%E9%9D%A2-2024-02-22-200247.png?resize=1024%2C813&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/%E8%9E%A2%E5%B9%95%E6%93%B7%E5%8F%96%E7%95%AB%E9%9D%A2-2024-02-22-200247.png?resize=768%2C610&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/%E8%9E%A2%E5%B9%95%E6%93%B7%E5%8F%96%E7%95%AB%E9%9D%A2-2024-02-22-200247.png?resize=585%2C465&amp;ssl=1 585w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /></h2>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t5c/1/16/1f468_200d_2695.png" alt="&#x1f468;&#x200d;&#x2695;" title="誤食魚刺卡在食道該怎麼辦?">萬一誤食魚刺，且合併有喉嚨疼痛或是異物感時，須特別注意</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:16px"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" alt="&#x2705;" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t33/1/16/2705.png" title="誤食魚刺卡在食道該怎麼辦?">不要催吐：食道裡有異物，有些人會想要用催吐的方式，試圖將異物吐掉，但催吐反而會刺激食道蠕動，增加食道穿孔的危險性</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:16px"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" alt="&#x2705;" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t33/1/16/2705.png" title="誤食魚刺卡在食道該怎麼辦?">不要喝醋：用酸性物質「不能」溶解食道內的異物，反而會使食道被異物刺傷的傷口，受到更嚴重傷害</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:16px"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" alt="&#x2705;" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t33/1/16/2705.png" title="誤食魚刺卡在食道該怎麼辦?">不要吃藥：食道卡異物時，千萬不要服用消炎止痛藥物。消炎止痛藥物只能緩解疼痛不適感，但是異物還在，這樣反而會延誤就醫治療時機</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:16px"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" alt="&#x2705;" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t33/1/16/2705.png" title="誤食魚刺卡在食道該怎麼辦?">盡早就醫：找耳鼻喉科或是腸胃科醫師將異物取出。若尖銳異物刺入食道太久，有機會造成深部感染，嚴重時可能危及生命</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">2072</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>最新十大癌症公布，腸胃科相關癌症就佔4種</title>
		<link>https://chiayehlai.com/top10_cancer/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[賴佳業醫師｜腸胃｜健康｜減重]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Dec 2023 03:22:54 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[胃鏡大腸鏡]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[內視鏡]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[早期癌篩檢]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[腸胃不適]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://chiayehlai.com/?p=2060</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[國健署發布最新110年十大癌症，依序為肺癌、【大腸癌】、女性乳癌、【肝癌】、口腔癌、攝護腺癌、甲狀腺癌、【胃癌】、皮膚癌和【胰臟癌】。其中和腸胃道相關的就佔四種。相較於109年，大腸癌下降一名至第二，而胰臟癌則首度上榜￼]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" alt="&#x1f195;" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/ta5/1/16/1f195.png" title="最新十大癌症公布，腸胃科相關癌症就佔4種">國健署發布最新110年十大癌症，依序為肺癌、【大腸癌】、女性乳癌、【肝癌】、口腔癌、攝護腺癌、甲狀腺癌、【胃癌】、皮膚癌和【胰臟癌】。其中和腸胃道相關的就佔四種。相較於109年，大腸癌下降一名至第二，而胰臟癌則首度上榜<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" alt="&#x2757;" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t50/1/16/2757.png" title="最新十大癌症公布，腸胃科相關癌症就佔4種"></h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:16px"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" alt="&#x2705;" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t33/1/16/2705.png" title="最新十大癌症公布，腸胃科相關癌症就佔4種">歸功於國健署極力推展的50-74歲每兩年一次免費糞便潛血檢查及自費健檢觀念的盛行，大腸癌發生率逐年下降，經由大腸鏡，將癌症前期的大腸腺瘤(adenoma)切除，就可以避免大腸癌的發生</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:16px"><a></a><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" alt="&#x1f468;&#x200d;&#x2695;" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t5c/1/16/1f468_200d_2695.png" title="最新十大癌症公布，腸胃科相關癌症就佔4種">然而，預防大腸癌還有很多努力空間，公費糞便潛血檢查的篩檢率常年不到50%；加上大腸癌有年輕化的趨勢，是否將公費糞便潛血檢查的年齡提早至45歲，甚至是40歲，都是可以進步的地方<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" alt="&#x1f4aa;" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t6c/1/16/1f4aa.png" title="最新十大癌症公布，腸胃科相關癌症就佔4種"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" alt="&#x1f4aa;" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t6c/1/16/1f4aa.png" title="最新十大癌症公布，腸胃科相關癌症就佔4種"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" alt="&#x1f4aa;" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t6c/1/16/1f4aa.png" title="最新十大癌症公布，腸胃科相關癌症就佔4種"></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:16px"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t18/1/16/1f635_200d_1f4ab.png" alt="&#x1f635;&#x200d;&#x1f4ab;" title="最新十大癌症公布，腸胃科相關癌症就佔4種">兩張內視鏡影像都是賴醫師近期做的大腸鏡，很遺憾的，兩個都是大腸癌，都是因大便有血絲一陣子前來檢查。建議大家，定期健檢，有症狀有必要就接受檢查，才能腸保健康~</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="766" src="https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/%E8%9E%A2%E5%B9%95%E6%93%B7%E5%8F%96%E7%95%AB%E9%9D%A2-2023-07-28-081342.png?resize=1024%2C766&#038;ssl=1" alt="2023 07 28 081342" class="wp-image-2063" title="最新十大癌症公布，腸胃科相關癌症就佔4種" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/%E8%9E%A2%E5%B9%95%E6%93%B7%E5%8F%96%E7%95%AB%E9%9D%A2-2023-07-28-081342.png?resize=1024%2C766&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/%E8%9E%A2%E5%B9%95%E6%93%B7%E5%8F%96%E7%95%AB%E9%9D%A2-2023-07-28-081342.png?resize=300%2C224&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/%E8%9E%A2%E5%B9%95%E6%93%B7%E5%8F%96%E7%95%AB%E9%9D%A2-2023-07-28-081342.png?resize=768%2C574&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/%E8%9E%A2%E5%B9%95%E6%93%B7%E5%8F%96%E7%95%AB%E9%9D%A2-2023-07-28-081342.png?resize=1170%2C875&amp;ssl=1 1170w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/%E8%9E%A2%E5%B9%95%E6%93%B7%E5%8F%96%E7%95%AB%E9%9D%A2-2023-07-28-081342.png?resize=585%2C437&amp;ssl=1 585w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/%E8%9E%A2%E5%B9%95%E6%93%B7%E5%8F%96%E7%95%AB%E9%9D%A2-2023-07-28-081342.png?w=1213&amp;ssl=1 1213w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="752" src="https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/%E8%9E%A2%E5%B9%95%E6%93%B7%E5%8F%96%E7%95%AB%E9%9D%A2-2023-07-31-112028-1.png?resize=1024%2C752&#038;ssl=1" alt="2023 07 31 112028 1" class="wp-image-2068" title="最新十大癌症公布，腸胃科相關癌症就佔4種" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/%E8%9E%A2%E5%B9%95%E6%93%B7%E5%8F%96%E7%95%AB%E9%9D%A2-2023-07-31-112028-1.png?resize=1024%2C752&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/%E8%9E%A2%E5%B9%95%E6%93%B7%E5%8F%96%E7%95%AB%E9%9D%A2-2023-07-31-112028-1.png?resize=300%2C220&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/%E8%9E%A2%E5%B9%95%E6%93%B7%E5%8F%96%E7%95%AB%E9%9D%A2-2023-07-31-112028-1.png?resize=768%2C564&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/%E8%9E%A2%E5%B9%95%E6%93%B7%E5%8F%96%E7%95%AB%E9%9D%A2-2023-07-31-112028-1.png?resize=1170%2C859&amp;ssl=1 1170w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/%E8%9E%A2%E5%B9%95%E6%93%B7%E5%8F%96%E7%95%AB%E9%9D%A2-2023-07-31-112028-1.png?resize=585%2C429&amp;ssl=1 585w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/%E8%9E%A2%E5%B9%95%E6%93%B7%E5%8F%96%E7%95%AB%E9%9D%A2-2023-07-31-112028-1.png?w=1233&amp;ssl=1 1233w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">參考資料: <a href="https://www.hpa.gov.tw/File/Attach/17639/File_23506.pdf?fbclid=IwAR2v6lVBGNy-xY-TWmrbn2d31SkCBLH5LqUnHvqseA0U1Hvb-jYW357eB7A" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank">https://www.hpa.gov.tw/File/Attach/17639/File_23506.pdf</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">2060</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>有大腸癌家族病史，需提早接受檢查</title>
		<link>https://chiayehlai.com/coloncancer_family/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[賴佳業醫師｜腸胃｜健康｜減重]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 29 Apr 2023 06:31:46 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[胃鏡大腸鏡]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[診間故事]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[內視鏡]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[早期癌篩檢]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://chiayehlai.com/?p=2038</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[美國腸胃科醫學會建議，有【大腸癌家族病史】，建議「提早10年」或是「40歲開始」做檢查!

例如:直系親屬罹患大腸癌的最早年齡是50歲，自己就要在40歲開始特別注意大腸癌的可能]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:18px"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t75/1.5/16/1f468_200d_2695.png" alt="&#x1f468;&#x200d;&#x2695;" title="有大腸癌家族病史，需提早接受檢查">有【大腸癌家族病史】是罹患大腸癌的風險因子之一，近期就碰到40歲出頭，有大腸癌家族史的患者來接受大腸鏡檢查，結果是大腸癌&#8230; (患者平常沒什麼症狀，偶爾腹脹)</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%B8%E7%99%8C.png?resize=780%2C577&#038;ssl=1" alt="大腸癌家族病史" class="wp-image-2040" width="780" height="577" title="有大腸癌家族病史，需提早接受檢查" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%B8%E7%99%8C.png?resize=1024%2C758&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%B8%E7%99%8C.png?resize=300%2C222&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%B8%E7%99%8C.png?resize=768%2C569&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%B8%E7%99%8C.png?resize=1170%2C866&amp;ssl=1 1170w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%B8%E7%99%8C.png?resize=585%2C433&amp;ssl=1 585w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%B8%E7%99%8C.png?w=1202&amp;ssl=1 1202w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px" /></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="767" src="https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%B8%E7%99%8C1.png?resize=1024%2C767&#038;ssl=1" alt="1" class="wp-image-2041" title="有大腸癌家族病史，需提早接受檢查" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%B8%E7%99%8C1.png?resize=1024%2C767&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%B8%E7%99%8C1.png?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%B8%E7%99%8C1.png?resize=768%2C575&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%B8%E7%99%8C1.png?resize=1170%2C876&amp;ssl=1 1170w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%B8%E7%99%8C1.png?resize=585%2C438&amp;ssl=1 585w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%B8%E7%99%8C1.png?w=1191&amp;ssl=1 1191w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/taa/1.5/16/1f449.png" alt="&#x1f449;" title="有大腸癌家族病史，需提早接受檢查">美國腸胃科醫學會建議，有【大腸癌家族病史】，建議「提早10年」或是「40歲開始」做檢查!</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:16px">例如:<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t9/1.5/16/1f3af.png" alt="&#x1f3af;" title="有大腸癌家族病史，需提早接受檢查">直系親屬罹患大腸癌的最早年齡是50歲，自己就要在40歲開始特別注意大腸癌的可能</p>



<hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide"/>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" alt="&#x1f449;" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/taa/1.5/16/1f449.png" title="有大腸癌家族病史，需提早接受檢查">預防大腸癌除了定期篩檢以外，養成〈良好的生活和飲食習慣〉也很重要:</h2>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><strong><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tf4/1.5/16/1f6b4_1f3fb.png" alt="&#x1f6b4;&#x1f3fb;" title="有大腸癌家族病史，需提早接受檢查">降低大腸癌風險，可以這麼做：</strong></h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:16px"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" alt="1&#x20e3;" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t93/1.5/16/31_20e3.png" title="有大腸癌家族病史，需提早接受檢查"> 多運動</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:16px"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" alt="2&#x20e3;" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tb2/1.5/16/32_20e3.png" title="有大腸癌家族病史，需提早接受檢查"> 多吃富含纖維的蔬果</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:16px"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" alt="3&#x20e3;" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/td1/1.5/16/33_20e3.png" title="有大腸癌家族病史，需提早接受檢查"> 攝取深海魚類或魚油(Omega-3)</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:16px"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" alt="4&#x20e3;" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tf0/1.5/16/34_20e3.png" title="有大腸癌家族病史，需提早接受檢查"> 適量的咖啡因</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:16px"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tf/1.5/16/35_20e3.png" alt="5&#x20e3;" title="有大腸癌家族病史，需提早接受檢查"> 適量補充鈣質和維他命D</p>



<hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide"/>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><strong><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t85/1.5/16/1f631.png" alt="&#x1f631;" title="有大腸癌家族病史，需提早接受檢查">會增加大腸癌風險的生活型態：</strong></h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:16px"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" alt="1&#x20e3;" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t93/1.5/16/31_20e3.png" title="有大腸癌家族病史，需提早接受檢查"> 高油脂低纖維飲食</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:16px"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" alt="2&#x20e3;" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tb2/1.5/16/32_20e3.png" title="有大腸癌家族病史，需提早接受檢查"> 肥胖</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:16px"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" alt="3&#x20e3;" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/td1/1.5/16/33_20e3.png" title="有大腸癌家族病史，需提早接受檢查"> 代謝症候群、糖尿病</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:16px"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" alt="4&#x20e3;" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tf0/1.5/16/34_20e3.png" title="有大腸癌家族病史，需提早接受檢查"> 吃太多紅肉 (牛肉、豬肉、羊肉)</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:16px"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" alt="5&#x20e3;" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tf/1.5/16/35_20e3.png" title="有大腸癌家族病史，需提早接受檢查"> 抽菸</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:16px"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t2e/1.5/16/36_20e3.png" alt="6&#x20e3;" title="有大腸癌家族病史，需提早接受檢查"> 喝酒</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">2038</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>有屁股，就有痔瘡!?</title>
		<link>https://chiayehlai.com/hemorrhoid/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[賴佳業醫師｜腸胃｜健康｜減重]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Jan 2023 14:36:01 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[胃鏡大腸鏡]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[痔瘡]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[肛門疼痛]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[血便]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://chiayehlai.com/?p=2017</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[講到痔瘡，是很多人會害羞或是不好意思問的話題，尤其是產後婦女或是有長期便秘困擾的族群；腸胃科門診有一半以上血便的患者，是因為痔瘡所引起的，今天就來簡單聊聊「痔瘡」!]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:18px">講到痔瘡，是很多人會害羞或是不好意思問的話題，尤其是產後婦女或是有長期便秘困擾的族群；腸胃科門診有一半以上血便的患者，是因為痔瘡所引起的，今天就來簡單聊聊「痔瘡」!</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t2c/1.5/16/1f649.png" alt="&#x1f649;" title="有屁股，就有痔瘡!?">什麼是痔瘡?</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:16px">肛門周圍有豐富的靜脈血管叢，當血液回流不順時，就會讓靜脈叢鼓脹而形成「痔瘡」</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:16px"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t25/1.5/16/27a1.png" alt="&#x27a1;" title="有屁股，就有痔瘡!?">痔瘡常見的症狀有肛門疼痛、搔癢感、異物感、大便有血等</p>



<hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide"/>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tab/1.5/16/1f648.png" alt="&#x1f648;" title="有屁股，就有痔瘡!?">引起痔瘡的原因?</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:16px">便祕、腹瀉、不良的排便習慣、久坐、久站、懷孕、腹壓過大(如: 有腹水、肥胖)等，都容易造成痔瘡</p>



<hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide"/>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t54/1.5/16/1f64a.png" alt="&#x1f64a;" title="有屁股，就有痔瘡!?">痔瘡的分類</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:16px"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" alt="&#x27a1;" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t25/1.5/16/27a1.png" title="有屁股，就有痔瘡!?">痔瘡依位置可以分為內痣、外痣和混和痣三種</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:16px"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t93/1.5/16/31_20e3.png" alt="1&#x20e3;" title="有屁股，就有痔瘡!?">在肛門齒狀線(dentate line)以內，稱為內痔，因為沒有神經分布，所以&#8221;內痣不會疼痛&#8221;<br><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tb2/1.5/16/32_20e3.png" alt="2&#x20e3;" title="有屁股，就有痔瘡!?">在肛門齒狀線以外，稱為外痣，會痛!<br><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/td1/1.5/16/33_20e3.png" alt="3&#x20e3;" title="有屁股，就有痔瘡!?">內外痣都有，稱為混和痣(mixed)</p>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">痔瘡依嚴重程度可以分為四級</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:16px"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t55/1.5/16/1f7e2.png" alt="&#x1f7e2;" title="有屁股，就有痔瘡!?">第1級：鼓起來，但不會脫出肛門<br><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/td4/1.5/16/1f7e1.png" alt="&#x1f7e1;" title="有屁股，就有痔瘡!?">第2級：排便時脫出肛門，但會自己縮回去<br><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t53/1.5/16/1f7e0.png" alt="&#x1f7e0;" title="有屁股，就有痔瘡!?">第3級：脫出肛門，要用手推才能推回去<br><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tc7/1.5/16/1f534.png" alt="&#x1f534;" title="有屁股，就有痔瘡!?">第4級：脫出肛門，用手推不回去</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="949" src="https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/%E5%88%86%E7%B4%9A.jpg?resize=1024%2C949&#038;ssl=1" alt="" class="wp-image-2020" title="有屁股，就有痔瘡!?" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/%E5%88%86%E7%B4%9A.jpg?resize=1024%2C949&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/%E5%88%86%E7%B4%9A.jpg?resize=300%2C278&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/%E5%88%86%E7%B4%9A.jpg?resize=768%2C712&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/%E5%88%86%E7%B4%9A.jpg?resize=585%2C542&amp;ssl=1 585w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/%E5%88%86%E7%B4%9A.jpg?w=1138&amp;ssl=1 1138w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide"/>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t46/1.5/16/1f412.png" alt="&#x1f412;" title="有屁股，就有痔瘡!?">痔瘡要怎麼治療?</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" style="font-size:16px"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t93/1.5/16/31_20e3.png" alt="1&#x20e3;" title="有屁股，就有痔瘡!?">調整飲食: 多攝取高纖食物，多喝水，讓糞便變軟，排便順暢，減輕對痔瘡的刺激<br><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tb2/1.5/16/32_20e3.png" alt="2&#x20e3;" title="有屁股，就有痔瘡!?">溫水坐浴: 可以改善肛門周圍的血液循環，減少疼痛感 (每天3-4次，每次浸泡10分鐘)<br><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/td1/1.5/16/33_20e3.png" alt="3&#x20e3;" title="有屁股，就有痔瘡!?">藥物: 口服止痛藥，使用肛門塞劑或藥膏，減輕不適<br><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tf0/1.5/16/34_20e3.png" alt="4&#x20e3;" title="有屁股，就有痔瘡!?">內痣結紮: 內痔可以用橡皮圈結紮法，使痔瘡缺血壞死後脫落<br><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tf/1.5/16/35_20e3.png" alt="5&#x20e3;" title="有屁股，就有痔瘡!?">電燒、手術治療: 嚴重的痔瘡需找直腸外科醫師開刀處理</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>



<p class="has-background wp-block-paragraph" style="background-color:#ff6a0012"><em>參考資料: <br>(1) N Engl J Med 2014; 371:944-951<br>(2) Am Fam Physician. 2018;97(3):172-179</em></p>
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">2017</post-id>	</item>
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