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	<title>早期癌篩檢 &#8211; Happy GI life</title>
	<atom:link href="https://chiayehlai.com/tag/%E6%97%A9%E6%9C%9F%E7%99%8C%E7%AF%A9%E6%AA%A2/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>https://chiayehlai.com</link>
	<description>大家好，我是胃腸肝膽科 賴佳業醫師，在這裡與您分享醫療新知與經驗，一起腸保健康^_^</description>
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		<title>巴瑞特氏食道(Barrett&#8217;s esophagus)內視鏡治療最新建議</title>
		<link>https://chiayehlai.com/betreatment/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[賴佳業醫師｜腸胃｜健康｜減重]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 02 Jun 2024 05:46:48 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[胃鏡大腸鏡]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[胃食道逆流]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[內視鏡]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[早期癌篩檢]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://chiayehlai.com/?p=2085</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[巴瑞特氏食道有癌化風險，千萬不可忽視，當胃鏡切片確定有巴瑞特氏食道時，需長期服用氫離子幫浦阻斷劑(PPI)來減少胃酸逆流到食道，抑制發炎。除了長期服用PPI外，巴瑞特氏食道依照胃鏡切片結果，有不同的治療建議，也需要定期追蹤]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><img decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/ta5/1/16/1f195.png" alt="&#x1f195;" title="巴瑞特氏食道(Barrett&#039;s esophagus)內視鏡治療最新建議">美國腸胃科醫學會(AGA)近期更新了巴瑞特氏食道的內視鏡治療指引，節錄幾個重點</h2>



<p class=""><img decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t33/1/16/2705.png" alt="&#x2705;" title="巴瑞特氏食道(Barrett&#039;s esophagus)內視鏡治療最新建議">高度分化不良(high grade dysplasia)的巴瑞特氏食道，建議內視鏡治療根除<br><img decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t33/1/16/2705.png" alt="&#x2705;" title="巴瑞特氏食道(Barrett&#039;s esophagus)內視鏡治療最新建議">低度分化不良(low grade dysplasia)的巴瑞特氏食道，建議內視鏡治療根除<br><img decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t33/1/16/2705.png" alt="&#x2705;" title="巴瑞特氏食道(Barrett&#039;s esophagus)內視鏡治療最新建議">沒有分化不良(nondysplatic)的巴瑞特氏食道，建議定期追蹤即可<br><img decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t33/1/16/2705.png" alt="&#x2705;" title="巴瑞特氏食道(Barrett&#039;s esophagus)內視鏡治療最新建議">對於明顯可見的巴瑞特氏食道病灶，建議局部內視鏡切除加上電燒治療<br><img decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t33/1/16/2705.png" alt="&#x2705;" title="巴瑞特氏食道(Barrett&#039;s esophagus)內視鏡治療最新建議">對於早期食道腺癌(EAC)，針對病灶狀況施行內視鏡黏膜切除術(EMR)或內視鏡黏膜下剝離術(ESD)</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><img decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tdc/1/16/26a0.png" alt="&#x26a0;" title="巴瑞特氏食道(Barrett&#039;s esophagus)內視鏡治療最新建議">巴瑞特氏食道有癌化風險，千萬不可忽視，當胃鏡切片確定有巴瑞特氏食道時，需長期服用氫離子幫浦阻斷劑(PPI)來減少胃酸逆流到食道，抑制發炎。除了長期服用PPI外，巴瑞特氏食道依照胃鏡切片結果，有不同的治療建議，也需要定期追蹤喔~</h3>



<p class="">參考資料: Gastroenterology 2024;166:1020–1055</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">2085</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>胃鏡不只是有檢查就好，高品質胃鏡才是重點!</title>
		<link>https://chiayehlai.com/hqegd/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[賴佳業醫師｜腸胃｜健康｜減重]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 05 May 2024 12:04:13 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[胃鏡大腸鏡]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[內視鏡]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[早期癌篩檢]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[胃食道逆流]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[腸胃不適]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://chiayehlai.com/?p=2080</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[胃鏡是腸胃科醫師天天在執行的檢查之一，高品質胃鏡需要經驗及足夠的檢查時間，好的胃鏡絕對不是"越快"或是"越無感"就好，當嘔吐反射較嚴重時，胃鏡品質一定多少會受到影響(無法仔細經查)]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<h2 class="wp-block-heading">高品質胃鏡包括幾個要素<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t40/1/16/25b6.png" alt="&#x25b6;" title="胃鏡不只是有檢查就好，高品質胃鏡才是重點!"></h2>



<p class=""><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t33/1/16/2705.png" alt="&#x2705;" title="胃鏡不只是有檢查就好，高品質胃鏡才是重點!">有適當的適應症，檢查前須和受檢者解釋胃鏡的風險、好處以及是否有替代的檢查<br><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t33/1/16/2705.png" alt="&#x2705;" title="胃鏡不只是有檢查就好，高品質胃鏡才是重點!">上消化道黏膜都要「<strong>清晰可見</strong> 」(氣要打飽、適度沖水清理黏膜)<br><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t33/1/16/2705.png" alt="&#x2705;" title="胃鏡不只是有檢查就好，高品質胃鏡才是重點!">使用「<strong>高解析度</strong>」的內視鏡設備<br><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t33/1/16/2705.png" alt="&#x2705;" title="胃鏡不只是有檢查就好，高品質胃鏡才是重點!">利用影像增強技術的光源(NBI、BLI等)來經查可疑病灶，需要時病理切片檢查<br><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t33/1/16/2705.png" alt="&#x2705;" title="胃鏡不只是有檢查就好，高品質胃鏡才是重點!">正向、反向(anterograde、retroflexed)都要看，任何角度都不可以放過<br><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t33/1/16/2705.png" alt="&#x2705;" title="胃鏡不只是有檢查就好，高品質胃鏡才是重點!">使用國際通用的分類/分級描述病灶的狀況</p>



<p class=""><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" alt="&#x1f468;&#x200d;&#x2695;" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t5c/1/16/1f468_200d_2695.png" title="胃鏡不只是有檢查就好，高品質胃鏡才是重點!">胃鏡是腸胃科醫師天天在執行的檢查之一，高品質胃鏡需要經驗及足夠的檢查時間，好的胃鏡絕對不是&#8221;越快&#8221;或是&#8221;越無感&#8221;就好，當嘔吐反射較嚴重時，胃鏡品質一定多少會受到影響(無法仔細經查)</p>



<p class=""><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tac/1/16/1f64b_200d_2642.png" alt="&#x1f64b;&#x200d;&#x2642;" title="胃鏡不只是有檢查就好，高品質胃鏡才是重點!">很多人會問賴醫師：「做胃鏡會痛嗎?」<br><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t40/1/16/25b6.png" alt="&#x25b6;" title="胃鏡不只是有檢查就好，高品質胃鏡才是重點!">其實做胃鏡是不會痛的，最難受的是會《想吐》(每個人的敏感度不同)，相較於大腸鏡，賴醫師覺得胃鏡更需要採無痛或是舒眠的方式進行，來確保每次胃鏡檢查都是高品質胃鏡~</p>



<p class="">參考資料: Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology 2024;22:933–943</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">2080</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>最新十大癌症公布，腸胃科相關癌症就佔4種</title>
		<link>https://chiayehlai.com/top10_cancer/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[賴佳業醫師｜腸胃｜健康｜減重]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Dec 2023 03:22:54 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[胃鏡大腸鏡]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[內視鏡]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[早期癌篩檢]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[腸胃不適]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://chiayehlai.com/?p=2060</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[國健署發布最新110年十大癌症，依序為肺癌、【大腸癌】、女性乳癌、【肝癌】、口腔癌、攝護腺癌、甲狀腺癌、【胃癌】、皮膚癌和【胰臟癌】。其中和腸胃道相關的就佔四種。相較於109年，大腸癌下降一名至第二，而胰臟癌則首度上榜￼]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" alt="&#x1f195;" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/ta5/1/16/1f195.png" title="最新十大癌症公布，腸胃科相關癌症就佔4種">國健署發布最新110年十大癌症，依序為肺癌、【大腸癌】、女性乳癌、【肝癌】、口腔癌、攝護腺癌、甲狀腺癌、【胃癌】、皮膚癌和【胰臟癌】。其中和腸胃道相關的就佔四種。相較於109年，大腸癌下降一名至第二，而胰臟癌則首度上榜<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" alt="&#x2757;" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t50/1/16/2757.png" title="最新十大癌症公布，腸胃科相關癌症就佔4種"></h2>



<p style="font-size:16px"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" alt="&#x2705;" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t33/1/16/2705.png" title="最新十大癌症公布，腸胃科相關癌症就佔4種">歸功於國健署極力推展的50-74歲每兩年一次免費糞便潛血檢查及自費健檢觀念的盛行，大腸癌發生率逐年下降，經由大腸鏡，將癌症前期的大腸腺瘤(adenoma)切除，就可以避免大腸癌的發生</p>



<p style="font-size:16px"><a></a><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" alt="&#x1f468;&#x200d;&#x2695;" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t5c/1/16/1f468_200d_2695.png" title="最新十大癌症公布，腸胃科相關癌症就佔4種">然而，預防大腸癌還有很多努力空間，公費糞便潛血檢查的篩檢率常年不到50%；加上大腸癌有年輕化的趨勢，是否將公費糞便潛血檢查的年齡提早至45歲，甚至是40歲，都是可以進步的地方<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" alt="&#x1f4aa;" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t6c/1/16/1f4aa.png" title="最新十大癌症公布，腸胃科相關癌症就佔4種"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" alt="&#x1f4aa;" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t6c/1/16/1f4aa.png" title="最新十大癌症公布，腸胃科相關癌症就佔4種"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" alt="&#x1f4aa;" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t6c/1/16/1f4aa.png" title="最新十大癌症公布，腸胃科相關癌症就佔4種"></p>



<p style="font-size:16px"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t18/1/16/1f635_200d_1f4ab.png" alt="&#x1f635;&#x200d;&#x1f4ab;" title="最新十大癌症公布，腸胃科相關癌症就佔4種">兩張內視鏡影像都是賴醫師近期做的大腸鏡，很遺憾的，兩個都是大腸癌，都是因大便有血絲一陣子前來檢查。建議大家，定期健檢，有症狀有必要就接受檢查，才能腸保健康~</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="766" src="https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/%E8%9E%A2%E5%B9%95%E6%93%B7%E5%8F%96%E7%95%AB%E9%9D%A2-2023-07-28-081342.png?resize=1024%2C766&#038;ssl=1" alt="2023 07 28 081342" class="wp-image-2063" title="最新十大癌症公布，腸胃科相關癌症就佔4種" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/%E8%9E%A2%E5%B9%95%E6%93%B7%E5%8F%96%E7%95%AB%E9%9D%A2-2023-07-28-081342.png?resize=1024%2C766&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/%E8%9E%A2%E5%B9%95%E6%93%B7%E5%8F%96%E7%95%AB%E9%9D%A2-2023-07-28-081342.png?resize=300%2C224&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/%E8%9E%A2%E5%B9%95%E6%93%B7%E5%8F%96%E7%95%AB%E9%9D%A2-2023-07-28-081342.png?resize=768%2C574&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/%E8%9E%A2%E5%B9%95%E6%93%B7%E5%8F%96%E7%95%AB%E9%9D%A2-2023-07-28-081342.png?resize=1170%2C875&amp;ssl=1 1170w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/%E8%9E%A2%E5%B9%95%E6%93%B7%E5%8F%96%E7%95%AB%E9%9D%A2-2023-07-28-081342.png?resize=585%2C437&amp;ssl=1 585w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/%E8%9E%A2%E5%B9%95%E6%93%B7%E5%8F%96%E7%95%AB%E9%9D%A2-2023-07-28-081342.png?w=1213&amp;ssl=1 1213w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="752" src="https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/%E8%9E%A2%E5%B9%95%E6%93%B7%E5%8F%96%E7%95%AB%E9%9D%A2-2023-07-31-112028-1.png?resize=1024%2C752&#038;ssl=1" alt="2023 07 31 112028 1" class="wp-image-2068" title="最新十大癌症公布，腸胃科相關癌症就佔4種" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/%E8%9E%A2%E5%B9%95%E6%93%B7%E5%8F%96%E7%95%AB%E9%9D%A2-2023-07-31-112028-1.png?resize=1024%2C752&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/%E8%9E%A2%E5%B9%95%E6%93%B7%E5%8F%96%E7%95%AB%E9%9D%A2-2023-07-31-112028-1.png?resize=300%2C220&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/%E8%9E%A2%E5%B9%95%E6%93%B7%E5%8F%96%E7%95%AB%E9%9D%A2-2023-07-31-112028-1.png?resize=768%2C564&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/%E8%9E%A2%E5%B9%95%E6%93%B7%E5%8F%96%E7%95%AB%E9%9D%A2-2023-07-31-112028-1.png?resize=1170%2C859&amp;ssl=1 1170w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/%E8%9E%A2%E5%B9%95%E6%93%B7%E5%8F%96%E7%95%AB%E9%9D%A2-2023-07-31-112028-1.png?resize=585%2C429&amp;ssl=1 585w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/%E8%9E%A2%E5%B9%95%E6%93%B7%E5%8F%96%E7%95%AB%E9%9D%A2-2023-07-31-112028-1.png?w=1233&amp;ssl=1 1233w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p>參考資料: <a href="https://www.hpa.gov.tw/File/Attach/17639/File_23506.pdf?fbclid=IwAR2v6lVBGNy-xY-TWmrbn2d31SkCBLH5LqUnHvqseA0U1Hvb-jYW357eB7A" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank">https://www.hpa.gov.tw/File/Attach/17639/File_23506.pdf</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">2060</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>有大腸癌家族病史，需提早接受檢查</title>
		<link>https://chiayehlai.com/coloncancer_family/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[賴佳業醫師｜腸胃｜健康｜減重]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 29 Apr 2023 06:31:46 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[胃鏡大腸鏡]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[診間故事]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[內視鏡]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[早期癌篩檢]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://chiayehlai.com/?p=2038</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[美國腸胃科醫學會建議，有【大腸癌家族病史】，建議「提早10年」或是「40歲開始」做檢查!

例如:直系親屬罹患大腸癌的最早年齡是50歲，自己就要在40歲開始特別注意大腸癌的可能]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p style="font-size:18px"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t75/1.5/16/1f468_200d_2695.png" alt="&#x1f468;&#x200d;&#x2695;" title="有大腸癌家族病史，需提早接受檢查">有【大腸癌家族病史】是罹患大腸癌的風險因子之一，近期就碰到40歲出頭，有大腸癌家族史的患者來接受大腸鏡檢查，結果是大腸癌&#8230; (患者平常沒什麼症狀，偶爾腹脹)</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%B8%E7%99%8C.png?resize=780%2C577&#038;ssl=1" alt="大腸癌家族病史" class="wp-image-2040" width="780" height="577" title="有大腸癌家族病史，需提早接受檢查" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%B8%E7%99%8C.png?resize=1024%2C758&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%B8%E7%99%8C.png?resize=300%2C222&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%B8%E7%99%8C.png?resize=768%2C569&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%B8%E7%99%8C.png?resize=1170%2C866&amp;ssl=1 1170w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%B8%E7%99%8C.png?resize=585%2C433&amp;ssl=1 585w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%B8%E7%99%8C.png?w=1202&amp;ssl=1 1202w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px" /></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="767" src="https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%B8%E7%99%8C1.png?resize=1024%2C767&#038;ssl=1" alt="1" class="wp-image-2041" title="有大腸癌家族病史，需提早接受檢查" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%B8%E7%99%8C1.png?resize=1024%2C767&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%B8%E7%99%8C1.png?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%B8%E7%99%8C1.png?resize=768%2C575&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%B8%E7%99%8C1.png?resize=1170%2C876&amp;ssl=1 1170w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%B8%E7%99%8C1.png?resize=585%2C438&amp;ssl=1 585w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%B8%E7%99%8C1.png?w=1191&amp;ssl=1 1191w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/taa/1.5/16/1f449.png" alt="&#x1f449;" title="有大腸癌家族病史，需提早接受檢查">美國腸胃科醫學會建議，有【大腸癌家族病史】，建議「提早10年」或是「40歲開始」做檢查!</h2>



<p style="font-size:16px">例如:<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t9/1.5/16/1f3af.png" alt="&#x1f3af;" title="有大腸癌家族病史，需提早接受檢查">直系親屬罹患大腸癌的最早年齡是50歲，自己就要在40歲開始特別注意大腸癌的可能</p>



<hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide"/>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" alt="&#x1f449;" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/taa/1.5/16/1f449.png" title="有大腸癌家族病史，需提早接受檢查">預防大腸癌除了定期篩檢以外，養成〈良好的生活和飲食習慣〉也很重要:</h2>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><strong><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tf4/1.5/16/1f6b4_1f3fb.png" alt="&#x1f6b4;&#x1f3fb;" title="有大腸癌家族病史，需提早接受檢查">降低大腸癌風險，可以這麼做：</strong></h3>



<p style="font-size:16px"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" alt="1&#x20e3;" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t93/1.5/16/31_20e3.png" title="有大腸癌家族病史，需提早接受檢查"> 多運動</p>



<p style="font-size:16px"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" alt="2&#x20e3;" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tb2/1.5/16/32_20e3.png" title="有大腸癌家族病史，需提早接受檢查"> 多吃富含纖維的蔬果</p>



<p style="font-size:16px"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" alt="3&#x20e3;" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/td1/1.5/16/33_20e3.png" title="有大腸癌家族病史，需提早接受檢查"> 攝取深海魚類或魚油(Omega-3)</p>



<p style="font-size:16px"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" alt="4&#x20e3;" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tf0/1.5/16/34_20e3.png" title="有大腸癌家族病史，需提早接受檢查"> 適量的咖啡因</p>



<p style="font-size:16px"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tf/1.5/16/35_20e3.png" alt="5&#x20e3;" title="有大腸癌家族病史，需提早接受檢查"> 適量補充鈣質和維他命D</p>



<hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide"/>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><strong><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t85/1.5/16/1f631.png" alt="&#x1f631;" title="有大腸癌家族病史，需提早接受檢查">會增加大腸癌風險的生活型態：</strong></h3>



<p style="font-size:16px"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" alt="1&#x20e3;" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t93/1.5/16/31_20e3.png" title="有大腸癌家族病史，需提早接受檢查"> 高油脂低纖維飲食</p>



<p style="font-size:16px"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" alt="2&#x20e3;" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tb2/1.5/16/32_20e3.png" title="有大腸癌家族病史，需提早接受檢查"> 肥胖</p>



<p style="font-size:16px"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" alt="3&#x20e3;" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/td1/1.5/16/33_20e3.png" title="有大腸癌家族病史，需提早接受檢查"> 代謝症候群、糖尿病</p>



<p style="font-size:16px"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" alt="4&#x20e3;" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tf0/1.5/16/34_20e3.png" title="有大腸癌家族病史，需提早接受檢查"> 吃太多紅肉 (牛肉、豬肉、羊肉)</p>



<p style="font-size:16px"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" alt="5&#x20e3;" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tf/1.5/16/35_20e3.png" title="有大腸癌家族病史，需提早接受檢查"> 抽菸</p>



<p style="font-size:16px"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t2e/1.5/16/36_20e3.png" alt="6&#x20e3;" title="有大腸癌家族病史，需提早接受檢查"> 喝酒</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">2038</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>早期食道癌免開刀-可以用內視鏡治療</title>
		<link>https://chiayehlai.com/ecatreatment/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[賴佳業醫師｜腸胃｜健康｜減重]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 23 Jul 2021 05:41:16 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[胃鏡大腸鏡]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[內視鏡]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[早期癌篩檢]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[食道癌]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pencidesign.com/soledad/soledad-hipster/?p=217</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[食道癌是台灣的第十大癌症，因為早期症狀不明顯，當有吐血、吞嚥&#8230;]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<h1 class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-heading"><span class="has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color">食道癌是台灣的第十大癌症</span>，因為<strong>早期症狀不明顯</strong>，當有吐血、吞嚥困難或體重減輕等症狀時，常常都已經是晚期，但如果能提高警覺，早期診斷，就有機會用內視鏡將腫瘤切除，不需進行外科手術。</h1>



<hr class="wp-block-separator is-style-wide"/>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">食道癌的分期</h2>



<p style="font-size:18px">食道癌可以依照<strong><span class="has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color">腫瘤侵犯食道的深度</span></strong>、<strong><span class="has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color">局部淋巴結轉移數量</span></strong>及<strong><span class="has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color">遠端器官轉移</span></strong>三個面向做分期(T/N/M)。</p>



<p style="font-size:17px">Tis: 食道高度分化不良的組織 (深度不超過basement membrane)<br>T1a: 侵犯到食道黏膜層 (lamina propria or muscularis mucosa)<br>T1b: 侵犯到食道黏膜下層 (submucosa)<br>T2: 侵犯到食道黏膜肌層 (muscularis propria)<br>T3: 侵犯到食道外膜 (adventitia)<br>T4: 侵犯到食道周圍的器官</p>



<p class="has-text-align-center" style="font-size:17px"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="600" height="388" class="wp-image-1674" style="width: 600px;" src="https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/ecastage.jpg?resize=600%2C388&#038;ssl=1" alt="ecastage" title="早期食道癌免開刀-可以用內視鏡治療" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/ecastage.jpg?w=1151&amp;ssl=1 1151w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/ecastage.jpg?resize=300%2C194&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/ecastage.jpg?resize=1024%2C663&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/ecastage.jpg?resize=768%2C497&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/ecastage.jpg?resize=585%2C379&amp;ssl=1 585w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></p>



<p style="font-size:17px">N0: 沒有局部淋巴結轉移<br>N1: 有1-2個局部淋巴結轉移<br>N2: 有3-6個局部淋巴結轉移<br>N3: 有超過7個局部淋巴結轉移</p>



<p style="font-size:17px">M0: 沒有遠端器官轉移<br>M1: 有遠端器官轉移</p>



<hr class="wp-block-separator is-style-wide"/>



<p class="has-background" style="background-color:#f2f2f2;font-size:18px">食道癌可以用<strong>放大內視鏡</strong>觀察腫瘤的血管型態以及<strong>內視鏡超音波</strong>評估腫瘤侵犯黏膜的深度，當腫瘤只侵犯到<span class="has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color"><strong>Tis、T1a</strong></span>及部分<strong><span class="has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color">T1b (SM1)</span></strong>，且沒有局部淋巴結或遠端器官轉移時，就可以用內視鏡將食道腫瘤切除!</p>



<p style="font-size:16px">◎ 其中T1b又可以根據腫瘤侵犯食道黏膜下層的深度分為SM1 (侵犯表淺黏膜下層，鱗狀上皮癌 &lt; 200 um；腺癌 &lt; 500 um)及SM2/SM3 (侵犯較深的黏膜下層)。因為SM2/SM3潛在淋巴轉移的機會較高(36%-55%)，所以還是建議用外科開刀將腫瘤及附近的淋巴結切除。</p>



<hr class="wp-block-separator is-style-wide"/>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">治療食道癌的內視鏡選擇</h2>



<p style="font-size:17px">依照腫瘤大小、位置、侵犯深度的不同，可以用<span style="text-decoration: underline;">射頻灼燒術</span>(Radiofrequency ablation，RFA)、<span style="text-decoration: underline;">內視鏡黏膜切除術</span>(Endoscopic mucosal resection，EMR)或<span style="text-decoration: underline;">內視鏡黏膜下剝離術</span>(Endoscopic submucosal dissection，ESD)將腫瘤切除。</p>



<blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow"><p>引用文獻:</p><p>1. Endoscopic options for early stage esophageal cancer<br>J Gastrointest Oncol 2015;6(1):20-30</p><p>2. Cancer of the Esophagus and Esophagogastric Junction: An Eighth Edition Staging Primer<br>Journal of Thoracic Oncology Vol. 12 No. 1: 36-42 (2016)</p><p>3. AGA Clinical Practice Update on the Utility of Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection in T1b Esophageal Cancer: Expert Review<br>Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology 2019;17:2161–2166</p></blockquote>



<p class="has-background" style="background-color:#ffeee2;font-size:18px"><strong>相關文章:</strong><br>1.<strong> <a href="https://chiayehlai.com/dysphagia/">常常吞嚥困難是不是食道癌?</a></strong><br>2. <strong><a href="https://chiayehlai.com/hottea/">喝太燙的茶、咖啡、熱湯會不會造成食道癌?</a></strong></p>
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">217</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>常常吞嚥困難是不是食道癌?</title>
		<link>https://chiayehlai.com/dysphagia/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[賴佳業醫師｜腸胃｜健康｜減重]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Jul 2021 05:42:19 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[胃鏡大腸鏡]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[內視鏡]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[早期癌篩檢]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[食道癌]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pencidesign.com/soledad/soledad-hipster/?p=221</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[「吞嚥時覺得喉嚨卡卡的，喉嚨常常有異物感，看過幾次耳鼻喉科都&#8230;]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<h1 class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-heading"><strong>「吞嚥時覺得喉嚨卡卡的，喉嚨常常有異物感，看過幾次耳鼻喉科都說沒有問題，我是不</strong>是得了食道癌?」</h1>



<p style="font-size:18px">造成吞嚥困難的原因很多，常見的有<strong>「食道異物」</strong>、<strong>「胃食道逆流」</strong>、<strong>「藥物引起的食道炎」</strong>、<strong>「喝到強酸強鹼化學藥劑」</strong>、<strong><span class="has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color">「食道癌」</span></strong>、<strong>「自體免疫疾病相關」</strong>、<strong>「食道弛緩不能」</strong>、<strong>「食道痙攣」</strong>等，其中，<strong><span class="has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color">食道癌</span></strong>是讓人最擔心也是最容易忽略的疾病。</p>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading" style="font-size:18px">在台灣，<span style="text-decoration: underline;">食道癌是十大癌症之一</span>，發生率在所有癌症當中排名第10，<span class="has-inline-color has-black-color">男性</span><span class="has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color"><strong>發生率</strong></span><span class="has-inline-color has-black-color">是女性的</span><span class="has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color"><strong>14倍</strong></span><span class="has-inline-color has-black-color">，男性</span><span class="has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color"><strong>死亡率</strong></span><span class="has-inline-color has-black-color">也是女性的</span><span class="has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color"><strong>14倍</strong></span><span class="has-inline-color has-black-color">!</span></h2>



<h2 class="has-text-align-center wp-block-heading"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="750" height="394" class="wp-image-1651" style="width: 750px;" src="https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/esophageal-cancer-risk.jpg?resize=750%2C394&#038;ssl=1" alt="esophageal cancer risk" title="常常吞嚥困難是不是食道癌?" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/esophageal-cancer-risk.jpg?w=918&amp;ssl=1 918w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/esophageal-cancer-risk.jpg?resize=300%2C158&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/esophageal-cancer-risk.jpg?resize=768%2C403&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/esophageal-cancer-risk.jpg?resize=585%2C307&amp;ssl=1 585w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px" /></h2>



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<p style="font-size:18px">食道癌好發於<strong>中年男性 (45-75歲)</strong>，大於55歲的比例超過8成。</p>



<p style="font-size:18px">食道癌分為<span style="text-decoration: underline;">鱗狀細胞癌 (squamous cell carcinoma)</span>和<span style="text-decoration: underline;">腺癌 (adenocarcinoma)</span>兩種；鱗狀細胞癌的危險因子有<strong>「抽菸」</strong>、<strong>「喝酒」</strong>、<strong>「吃檳榔」</strong>、<strong>「食道弛緩不能」</strong>、<strong>「曾經接受過電療」</strong>、<strong>「有口腔癌、頭頸癌病史」</strong>；腺癌的危險因子有<strong>「巴瑞特式食道」</strong>、<strong>「胃食道逆流」</strong>、<strong>「橫膈膜疝氣」</strong>、<strong>「肥胖」</strong>。</p>



<p class="has-text-align-center" style="font-size:18px"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="600" height="600" class="wp-image-1653" style="width: 600px;" src="https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/ECarisk.jpg?resize=600%2C600&#038;ssl=1" alt="ECarisk" title="常常吞嚥困難是不是食道癌?" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/ECarisk.jpg?w=1080&amp;ssl=1 1080w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/ECarisk.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/ECarisk.jpg?resize=1024%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/ECarisk.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/ECarisk.jpg?resize=768%2C768&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/ECarisk.jpg?resize=585%2C585&amp;ssl=1 585w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></p>



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<p class="has-background has-medium-font-size" style="background-color:#e6eaed">大部分的吞嚥困難和食道癌不相關，但如果<strong>年紀較大</strong>(&gt;55歲)，以及有上述<strong>危險因子</strong>，或有<strong>「體重減輕」</strong>、<strong>「吐血」</strong>或<strong>「嘔吐」</strong>等症狀，都建議及早接受胃鏡檢查!</p>



<blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow"><p>引用文獻:</p><p>1. World Gastroenterology Organisation Global Guidelines &#8211; Dysphagia guideline 2014</p><p>2. Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Assessment of Uninvestigated Esophageal Dysphagia<br>Journal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology, 2018, 1(1), 5–19</p></blockquote>



<p class="has-background" style="background-color:#fff1e6;font-size:18px"><strong>相關文章:<a href="https://chiayehlai.com/be/"> </a></strong><br>1. <strong><a href="https://chiayehlai.com/be/">長期胃食道逆流的併發症-巴瑞特氏食道 (BARRETT’S ESOPHAGUS)</a></strong><br>2.<strong><a href="https://chiayehlai.com/ecatreatment/"> 早期食道癌免開刀-可以用內視鏡治療</a></strong><br>3. <strong><a href="https://chiayehlai.com/hottea/">喝太燙的茶、咖啡、熱湯會不會造成食道癌?</a></strong></p>



<p></p>
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">221</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>糞便潛血陽性可以不做大腸鏡嗎?</title>
		<link>https://chiayehlai.com/positive-ob/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[賴佳業醫師｜腸胃｜健康｜減重]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 18 Jul 2021 05:42:40 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[胃鏡大腸鏡]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[精選文章]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[內視鏡]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[大腸癌]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[早期癌篩檢]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pencidesign.com/soledad/soledad-hipster/?p=223</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[大腸癌篩檢使用的糞便潛血檢查為定量免疫法糞便潛血(fecal&#8230;]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<h1 class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-heading">大腸癌篩檢使用的糞便潛血檢查為定量<strong>免疫法糞便潛血</strong>(fecal immunochemical test, 簡稱<strong>FIT</strong>)，與一般化學法糞便潛血(guaiac-based fecal occult blood test，簡稱g-FOBT)相比，更能精確地偵測只來自大腸的潛血，且不易受食物的影響。因此<strong><span class="has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color">當糞便潛血陽性時，都建議盡早接受大腸鏡檢查</span></strong>!</h1>



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<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="538" src="https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/positiveOBflowchart.jpg?resize=1024%2C538&#038;ssl=1" alt="positiveOBflowchart" class="wp-image-1637" title="糞便潛血陽性可以不做大腸鏡嗎?" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/positiveOBflowchart.jpg?resize=1024%2C538&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/positiveOBflowchart.jpg?resize=300%2C158&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/positiveOBflowchart.jpg?resize=768%2C404&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/positiveOBflowchart.jpg?resize=1536%2C807&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/positiveOBflowchart.jpg?resize=1170%2C615&amp;ssl=1 1170w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/positiveOBflowchart.jpg?resize=585%2C307&amp;ssl=1 585w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/positiveOBflowchart.jpg?w=1863&amp;ssl=1 1863w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure></div>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Q1: 糞便潛血陽性的可能原因?</h2>



<p style="font-size:17px">除了<strong><span class="has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color">大腸息肉</span></strong>、<span class="has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color"><strong>大腸癌</strong></span>外，如果大腸有<strong>「憩室」</strong>、<strong>「發炎性腸道疾病 (IBD)」</strong>、<strong>「發炎」</strong>、<strong>「出血」</strong>、<strong>「痔瘡」</strong>等，也會讓糞便潛血檢查為陽性。</p>



<hr class="wp-block-separator is-style-wide"/>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Q2: 糞便潛血陽性，可以再驗一次確定是陽性再做大腸鏡嗎?</h2>



<p style="font-size:17px">根據美國預防服務工作組(US Preventive Services Task Force)指引，<strong><span class="has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color">糞便潛血檢查陽性都應該直接接受大腸鏡檢查</span></strong>，不建議再驗一次糞便潛血。</p>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Q3: 糞便潛血陰性，代表大腸一定沒有問題?</h2>



<p style="font-size:17px">一次糞便潛血檢查對大腸癌有不錯的敏感度和特異性 (敏感度77%，特異性94%)，但對大腸息肉只有高特異性 (敏感度20%-30%，特異性90%)。因此，<strong><span class="has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color">糞便潛血檢查陰性不代表大腸一定沒有問題</span></strong>!</p>



<hr class="wp-block-separator is-style-wide"/>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Q4: 糞便潛血陽性，大腸鏡卻沒發現息肉是什麼原因?</h2>



<ol class="wp-block-list" style="font-size:17px"><li>糞便潛血檢查陽性是因為大腸有憩室、發炎性腸道疾病 (IBD)、發炎、出血或痔瘡引起</li><li><strong>清腸準備不佳</strong>(大腸還有大量糞便)，造成檢查過程中沒辦法看清楚所有大腸黏膜</li><li>大腸息肉太小或是位於死角不易發現</li><li><span class="has-inline-color has-black-color">糞便潛血檢查陽性，大腸鏡發現息肉的比例大約為<strong>40%</strong></span></li></ol>



<hr class="wp-block-separator is-style-wide"/>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Q5: 糞便潛血陽性，大腸鏡沒有發現要怎麼辦?</h2>



<p style="font-size:17px">台大邱瀚模教授團隊研究發現 (2021年發表在英國胃腸病學會期刊Gut)，當糞便潛血檢查陽性，大腸鏡卻沒有發現時，之後再定期接受糞便潛血檢查，與沒有定期追蹤相比，可以<strong>降低53%大腸癌風險</strong>！因此，不管什麼原因造成糞便潛血檢查陽性，大腸鏡卻沒有發現時，建議還是要<strong><span class="has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color">定期接受糞便潛血檢查</span></strong>!</p>



<p class="has-text-color" style="color:#565f65;font-size:17px"><span class="has-inline-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color">若大腸準備不佳，建議妥善清腸後再接受一次大腸鏡檢查<br>糞便潛血檢查有5%-15%的機率為偽陽性</span></p>



<blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow"><p>引用文獻: </p><p>1. Recommendations on Fecal Immunochemical Testing to Screen for Colorectal Neoplasia: A Consensus Statement by the US Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer<br>Gastroenterology 2017;152:1217–1237</p><p>2. Faecal immunochemical test after negative colonoscopy may reduce the risk of incident colorectal cancer in a population-based screening programme<br>Gut 2021;70:1318–1324.</p><p>3. Participant-Related Risk Factors for False-Positive and False-Negative Fecal Immunochemical Tests in Colorectal Cancer Screening: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis<br>Am J Gastroenterol. 2018 Dec;113(12):1778-1787.</p></blockquote>



<p class="has-background" style="background-color:#fff1e7;font-size:18px"><strong>相關文章: <a href="https://chiayehlai.com/coloncascreen/">定期糞便檢查-預防大腸癌發生</a></strong></p>
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">223</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>定期糞便潛血檢查-預防大腸癌發生</title>
		<link>https://chiayehlai.com/coloncascreen/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[賴佳業醫師｜腸胃｜健康｜減重]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 11 Jul 2021 04:43:53 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[胃鏡大腸鏡]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[內視鏡]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[大腸癌]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[早期癌篩檢]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pencidesign.com/soledad/soledad-hipster/?p=231</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[2020年6月，衛福部國民健康署發表了最新的2017年癌症登&#8230;]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<h1 class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-heading">2020年6月，衛福部國民健康署發表了最新的2017年癌症登記報告，報告指出<strong><span class="has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color">台灣大腸癌發生人數連續12年排名第一</span></strong>，2017年共有16,408人罹患大腸癌!</h1>



<p class="has-drop-cap has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="600" height="397" class="wp-image-1532" style="width: 600px;" src="https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/cancer.jpg?resize=600%2C397&#038;ssl=1" alt="cancer" title="定期糞便潛血檢查-預防大腸癌發生" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/cancer.jpg?w=1528&amp;ssl=1 1528w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/cancer.jpg?resize=300%2C199&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/cancer.jpg?resize=1024%2C678&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/cancer.jpg?resize=768%2C509&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/cancer.jpg?resize=1170%2C775&amp;ssl=1 1170w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/cancer.jpg?resize=780%2C516&amp;ssl=1 780w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/cancer.jpg?resize=585%2C387&amp;ssl=1 585w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/cancer.jpg?resize=263%2C175&amp;ssl=1 263w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></p>



<p style="font-size:18px">罹患大腸癌的風險因子包刮:「<strong>大於50歲</strong>」、「<strong>有大腸息肉病史</strong>」、「<strong>大腸癌家族史</strong>」、「<strong>發炎性腸道疾病(IBD)病史</strong>」、「<strong>低纖維高油脂飲食</strong>」、「<strong>缺乏運動</strong>」、「<strong>肥胖</strong>」、「<strong>抽菸</strong>」、「<strong>喝酒</strong>」等。</p>



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<p style="font-size:16px"><strong>大腸癌是可以預防的</strong>!除了避免上述的危險因子外(多運動、減重、戒菸戒酒、多吃高纖維的食物)，最重要的就是<strong><span class="has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color">定期接受糞便潛血檢查</span></strong>!當大腸有早期大腸癌或是息肉時，大便會因為與腫瘤或息肉摩擦而讓糞便潛血顯示為陽性，這時候接受大腸鏡將早期癌症或息肉切除，就可以避免早期癌症演變為晚期，或是讓良性的大腸息肉進展為惡性腫瘤。</p>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading" style="font-size:18px">2010年國民健康署全面實施<span style="text-decoration: underline;">50-74歲每兩年1次免費糞便潛血檢查</span>以來，大腸癌發生率有逐年下降的趨勢，且新發生的大腸癌，早期(0-1期)的比例越來越高，晚期(2-4期)的比例越來越低，證明了糞便潛血檢查成效非常好!</h2>



<p class="has-text-align-center" style="font-size:17px"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="700" height="346" class="wp-image-1528" style="width: 700px;" src="https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/coloncacer.jpg?resize=700%2C346&#038;ssl=1" alt="coloncacer" title="定期糞便潛血檢查-預防大腸癌發生" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/coloncacer.jpg?w=1775&amp;ssl=1 1775w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/coloncacer.jpg?resize=300%2C148&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/coloncacer.jpg?resize=1024%2C507&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/coloncacer.jpg?resize=768%2C380&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/coloncacer.jpg?resize=1536%2C760&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/coloncacer.jpg?resize=1170%2C579&amp;ssl=1 1170w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/coloncacer.jpg?resize=585%2C289&amp;ssl=1 585w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px" /></p>



<p class="has-text-align-center" style="font-size:17px"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="700" height="402" class="wp-image-1533" style="width: 700px;" src="https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/coloncastage.jpg?resize=700%2C402&#038;ssl=1" alt="coloncastage" title="定期糞便潛血檢查-預防大腸癌發生" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/coloncastage.jpg?w=1670&amp;ssl=1 1670w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/coloncastage.jpg?resize=300%2C172&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/coloncastage.jpg?resize=1024%2C589&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/coloncastage.jpg?resize=768%2C441&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/coloncastage.jpg?resize=1536%2C883&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/coloncastage.jpg?resize=1170%2C673&amp;ssl=1 1170w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/coloncastage.jpg?resize=585%2C336&amp;ssl=1 585w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px" /></p>



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<p class="has-background" style="background-color:#f0f0f0;font-size:17px">目前國民健康署只提供50-74歲每兩年1次的糞便潛血檢查，但2021年美國預防服務工作組(US Preventive Services Task Force)建議<strong>每年做一次糞便潛血檢查</strong>，<strong>更能降低大腸癌的發生率和死亡率</strong>!</p>



<blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow"><p>引用文獻:</p><p>1. 衛生福利部國民健康署2017癌症登記報告</p><p>2. Screening for Colorectal Cancer US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement<br>JAMA. 2021;325(19):1965-1977.</p></blockquote>



<p class="has-background" style="background-color:#fff1e6;font-size:18px"><strong>相關文章: <a href="https://chiayehlai.com/positive-ob/">糞便潛血陽性可以不做大腸鏡嗎?</a></strong></p>
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