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	<title>胃癌 &#8211; Happy GI life</title>
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	<description>大家好，我是胃腸肝膽科 賴佳業醫師，在這裡與您分享醫療新知與經驗，一起腸保健康^_^</description>
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		<title>長期胃痛，檢查竟發現是胃癌!</title>
		<link>https://chiayehlai.com/dyspepsia_cancer/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[賴佳業醫師｜腸胃｜健康｜減重]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Dec 2021 11:46:26 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[腸胃不適]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[診間故事]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[內視鏡]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[消化不良]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[胃癌]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://chiayehlai.com/?p=1880</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[胃痛、脹氣、消化不良是胃腸科門診病人常見的主訴，多半是因為腸胃炎、壓力或是暴飲暴食等原因引起，但如果有⛔危險徵兆⛔，會有胃癌的風險，建議盡早接受胃鏡檢查(即使是年輕人也一樣)，以免延遲診斷！]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<h3 class="wp-block-heading">胃痛、脹氣、消化不良是胃腸科門診病人常見的主訴，多半是因為腸胃炎、壓力或是暴飲暴食等原因引起，但如果有<img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/72x72/26d4.png" alt="⛔" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" />危險徵兆<img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/72x72/26d4.png" alt="⛔" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" />，會有胃癌的風險，建議盡早接受胃鏡檢查(即使是年輕人也一樣)，以免延遲診斷！</h3>



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<p>丁先生24歲，上腹(胃)痛好幾個月，吃了一陣子的胃藥，狀況都沒有明顯好轉。<br></p>



<p>到我的門診看診時，除了胃痛外，體重一個月內從56公斤掉到只剩52公斤，還有持續嘔吐的情形。因有空腹，當下就建議他接受胃鏡檢查，檢查發現胃有大片的潰瘍性腫瘤，病理切片報告證實是晚期胃惡性腫瘤<img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/72x72/1f622.png" alt="😢" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" />，目前已經在醫學中心接受化學治療中…</p>



<figure class="wp-block-gallery columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex"><ul class="blocks-gallery-grid"><li class="blocks-gallery-item"><figure><img data-recalc-dims="1" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="1024" height="745" src="https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/266712735_123941270095426_4498806882473031981_n.jpg?resize=1024%2C745&#038;ssl=1" alt="266712735 123941270095426 4498806882473031981 n" data-id="1886" class="wp-image-1886" title="長期胃痛，檢查竟發現是胃癌!" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/266712735_123941270095426_4498806882473031981_n.jpg?resize=1024%2C745&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/266712735_123941270095426_4498806882473031981_n.jpg?resize=300%2C218&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/266712735_123941270095426_4498806882473031981_n.jpg?resize=768%2C559&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/266712735_123941270095426_4498806882473031981_n.jpg?resize=1170%2C851&amp;ssl=1 1170w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/266712735_123941270095426_4498806882473031981_n.jpg?resize=585%2C425&amp;ssl=1 585w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/266712735_123941270095426_4498806882473031981_n.jpg?w=1419&amp;ssl=1 1419w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure></li><li class="blocks-gallery-item"><figure><img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" width="1024" height="746" src="https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/267626262_123941306762089_703149185788502972_n.jpg?resize=1024%2C746&#038;ssl=1" alt="267626262 123941306762089 703149185788502972 n" data-id="1888" data-full-url="https://chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/267626262_123941306762089_703149185788502972_n.jpg" data-link="https://chiayehlai.com/?attachment_id=1888" class="wp-image-1888" title="長期胃痛，檢查竟發現是胃癌!" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/267626262_123941306762089_703149185788502972_n.jpg?resize=1024%2C746&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/267626262_123941306762089_703149185788502972_n.jpg?resize=300%2C218&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/267626262_123941306762089_703149185788502972_n.jpg?resize=768%2C559&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/267626262_123941306762089_703149185788502972_n.jpg?resize=1170%2C852&amp;ssl=1 1170w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/267626262_123941306762089_703149185788502972_n.jpg?resize=585%2C426&amp;ssl=1 585w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/267626262_123941306762089_703149185788502972_n.jpg?w=1398&amp;ssl=1 1398w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure></li></ul></figure>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">消化不良的危險徵兆包括:</h2>



<p class="has-medium-font-size">1&#x20e3;體重減輕<br>2&#x20e3;解黑便<br>3&#x20e3;持續嘔吐<br>4&#x20e3;貧血<br>5&#x20e3;吞嚥困難<br>5&#x20e3;腹部腫塊<br>7&#x20e3;年齡大於60歲</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" width="1024" height="771" src="https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/267497147_124636336692586_7019161171271860452_n.jpg?resize=1024%2C771&#038;ssl=1" alt="267497147 124636336692586 7019161171271860452 n" class="wp-image-1885" title="長期胃痛，檢查竟發現是胃癌!" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/267497147_124636336692586_7019161171271860452_n.jpg?resize=1024%2C771&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/267497147_124636336692586_7019161171271860452_n.jpg?resize=300%2C226&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/267497147_124636336692586_7019161171271860452_n.jpg?resize=768%2C578&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/267497147_124636336692586_7019161171271860452_n.jpg?resize=1170%2C881&amp;ssl=1 1170w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/267497147_124636336692586_7019161171271860452_n.jpg?resize=585%2C440&amp;ssl=1 585w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/267497147_124636336692586_7019161171271860452_n.jpg?w=1432&amp;ssl=1 1432w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p class="has-background has-normal-font-size" style="background-color:#ffe8d8">相關連結: <a href="https://chiayehlai.com/hp/" data-type="URL" data-id="https://chiayehlai.com/hp/"><br><strong>1. 長期胃痛脹氣-小心是幽門螺旋桿菌惹的禍</strong></a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">1880</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>10-14天根除幽門螺旋桿菌</title>
		<link>https://chiayehlai.com/hptreatment/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[賴佳業醫師｜腸胃｜健康｜減重]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Jul 2021 05:44:15 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[腸胃不適]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[幽門螺旋桿菌]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[胃癌]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pencidesign.com/soledad/soledad-hipster/?p=233</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[使用四合一口服抗生素治療幽門螺旋桿菌，療程10-14天，成功&#8230;]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<h1 class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-heading">使用四合一口服抗生素治療幽門螺旋桿菌，療程10-14天，<strong>成功率可達90%以上</strong>!</h1>



<p class="has-drop-cap has-medium-font-size">因為抗生素抗藥性逐年上升，傳統三合一療法除菌成功率只有70%-80%，目前已經漸漸不被國際治療指引建議，取而代之的是<strong><span class="has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color">除菌成功率90%以上的四合一療法</span></strong><em>(胃藥+3種抗生素)</em>。</p>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">第一線配方 (除菌成功率 &gt;90%):</h2>



<ol class="wp-block-list" style="font-size:17px"><li><strong>伴隨四合一療法 (concomitant therapy)</strong>: <br>10-14天，PPI+Amoxicillin+Metronidazole+Clarithromycin</li><li><strong>連續四合一療法 (sequential therapy)</strong>: <br>10-14天，第一週PPI+Amoxicillin，第二週PPI+Metronidazole+Clarithromycin</li><li><strong>混和四合一療法 (hybrid therapy)</strong>: <br>10-14天，第一週PPI+Amoxicillin，第二週PPI+Amoxicillin+Metronidazole+Clarithromycin</li></ol>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">第二線配方 (當第一線配方治療失敗)</h2>



<ol class="wp-block-list" style="font-size:17px"><li><strong>鉍劑四合一療法(bismuth quadruple therapy)</strong>: <br>10-14天，PPI+鉍劑+Metronidazole+Tetracycline</li><li><strong>Levofloxacin三合一療法(levofloxacin triple therapy)</strong>: <br>7-14天，PPI+Amoxicillin+Levofloxacin</li></ol>



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<p class="has-background" style="background-color:#dce0e3;font-size:18px">除菌過程需注意抗生素的副作用，如<strong>頭暈</strong>、<strong>噁心</strong>、<strong>腹脹</strong>、<strong>嘴巴有苦味</strong>、<strong>疲倦</strong>等，大部分可以忍受，但如果有「<strong><span style="color:#06679f" class="has-inline-color">皮膚紅疹</span></strong>」或是「<strong><span style="color:#046197" class="has-inline-color">嚴重腸胃不適</span></strong>」，則需與醫師聯繫，盡量不要自行停藥，<span style="text-decoration: underline;">避免中斷藥物造成除菌失敗</span>，也有可能讓幽門螺旋桿菌<span style="text-decoration: underline;">產生抗藥性</span>。</p>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">如何確定幽門螺旋桿菌是否除菌成功?</h2>



<p style="font-size:17px">@ 服用除菌藥物後1個月，用碳十三尿素呼氣試驗 (UBT) 檢驗是否除菌成功<br>     <em>(抗生素及部分胃藥可能導致UBT檢驗結果為偽陰性，檢驗前務必要告知醫師)</em><br>@ 若第二線配方治療失敗，建議自費做幽門螺旋桿菌藥物敏感性測試，找出有效的抗生素再治療一次</p>



<blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow"><p>引用文獻:</p><p>1. Consensus on the clinical management, screening-to-treat, and surveillance of Helicobacter pylori infection to improve gastric cancer control on a nationwide scale<br>Helicobacter. 2017;22:e12368</p></blockquote>



<p class="has-background has-medium-font-size" style="background-color:#ffe2ce"><strong>相關文章: </strong><br>1.<strong><a href="https://chiayehlai.com/hp/">長期胃痛脹氣-小心幽門螺旋桿菌</a></strong><br>2.<strong><a href="https://chiayehlai.com/vocinti/">福星定VOCINTI (VONOPRAZAN)胃食道逆流藥物的新選擇</a></strong></p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">233</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>長期胃痛脹氣-小心是幽門螺旋桿菌惹的禍</title>
		<link>https://chiayehlai.com/hp/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[賴佳業醫師｜腸胃｜健康｜減重]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Jul 2021 05:44:40 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[腸胃不適]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[內視鏡]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[幽門螺旋桿菌]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[胃癌]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pencidesign.com/soledad/soledad-hipster/?p=235</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[胃痛、脹氣、消化不良的原因很多，多半是腸胃炎、壓力或是暴飲暴&#8230;]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<h1 class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-heading">胃痛、脹氣、消化不良的原因很多，多半是腸胃炎、壓力或是暴飲暴食等引起，適度的讓腸胃休息(清淡飲食)及服用胃藥大部分能緩解改善，但如果長期吃藥效果不佳或是反覆發作，就要小心是不是<strong>胃幽門螺旋桿菌</strong>惹的禍!</h1>



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<p style="font-size:18px"><strong>幽門螺旋桿菌</strong>(Helicobacter pylori)是一種具有纖毛的螺旋狀細菌，主要寄生在胃裡，<span style="text-decoration: underline;">可經由食物傳染</span>，在開發中國家的盛行率較高，<span class="has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color"><strong>台灣的盛行率約為30%-40%</strong></span>。</p>



<p class="has-text-align-center" style="font-size:18px"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="700" height="380" class="wp-image-1495" style="width: 700px;" src="https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/hp-prevelence.jpg?resize=700%2C380&#038;ssl=1" alt="hp prevelence" title="長期胃痛脹氣-小心是幽門螺旋桿菌惹的禍" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/hp-prevelence.jpg?w=1718&amp;ssl=1 1718w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/hp-prevelence.jpg?resize=300%2C163&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/hp-prevelence.jpg?resize=1024%2C556&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/hp-prevelence.jpg?resize=768%2C417&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/hp-prevelence.jpg?resize=1536%2C833&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/hp-prevelence.jpg?resize=1170%2C635&amp;ssl=1 1170w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/hp-prevelence.jpg?resize=585%2C317&amp;ssl=1 585w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px" /></p>



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<p style="font-size:18px">幽門螺旋桿菌會引起胃的慢性發炎，進而導致「<strong>萎縮性胃炎</strong>」、「<strong>胃潰瘍</strong>」、「<strong>12指腸潰瘍</strong>」，「<strong>胃黏膜腸上皮化生</strong>」、「<strong>缺鐵性貧血</strong>」、「<strong>維生素B12缺乏</strong>」、「<strong>血小板低下</strong>」等，若同時有抽菸、喝酒、服用抗小板、抗凝血或止痛藥，會讓症狀更加明顯，長期下來如果沒有治療，更會<strong><span class="has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color">增加4-6倍的胃癌風險</span></strong>!</p>



<p class="has-text-align-center" style="font-size:18px"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="400" height="400" class="wp-image-1502" style="width: 400px;" src="https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/October-new-month-resolution-Instagram-post.jpg?resize=400%2C400&#038;ssl=1" alt="October new month resolution Instagram post" title="長期胃痛脹氣-小心是幽門螺旋桿菌惹的禍" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/October-new-month-resolution-Instagram-post.jpg?w=1080&amp;ssl=1 1080w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/October-new-month-resolution-Instagram-post.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/October-new-month-resolution-Instagram-post.jpg?resize=1024%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/October-new-month-resolution-Instagram-post.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/October-new-month-resolution-Instagram-post.jpg?resize=768%2C768&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/October-new-month-resolution-Instagram-post.jpg?resize=585%2C585&amp;ssl=1 585w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px" /></p>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">如何診斷有幽門螺旋桿菌?</h2>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">診斷胃幽門螺旋桿菌可分為「<strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">非侵入性</span></strong>」及「<span style="text-decoration: underline;">侵入性</span>」兩種</h3>



<ol class="wp-block-list" style="font-size:17px"><li>非侵入性:<br>(1) <strong><span style="color:#053e5f" class="has-inline-color">碳十三尿素呼氣試驗 (UBT)</span></strong>：<span style="text-decoration: underline;">最常用的方法，精準度高</span>。<br><em><kbd>(喝入含有碳十三的尿素，若有幽門螺旋桿菌，其尿素酶會將尿素轉換成氨和二氧化碳，再測定呼氣的碳十三含量，可以檢驗是否有細菌存在)</kbd></em><br>(2) <strong><span style="color:#054569" class="has-inline-color">糞便抗原測定法(stool HP Ag)</span></strong>：利用免疫分析法偵測糞便中的幽門螺旋桿菌抗原，適合大量社區篩檢，精準度高。<br>(3) <strong><span style="color:#034164" class="has-inline-color">血清抗體測定法(anti-H. pylori Ab)</span></strong>：抽血檢驗血清中是否有幽門桿菌抗體，若有抗體表示<strong>過去曾經感染</strong>或<strong>現在正在感染</strong>幽門桿菌。</li><li>侵入性: 經由<span style="color:#023451" class="has-inline-color"><strong>胃鏡切片</strong></span>進行快速尿素酶試驗或組織學檢查來得知是否感染幽門螺旋桿菌。</li></ol>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">要選擇哪種方式診斷胃幽門螺旋桿菌?</h2>



<p class="has-background" id="block-e4a381e9-da22-4dbd-a62d-e27f90ca870c" style="background-color:#e6ebed;font-size:18px">◎ 「<strong>大於60歲</strong>」，「<strong>有貧血症狀</strong>」，「<strong>體重減輕</strong>」，「<strong>吞嚥困難</strong>」，「<strong>嘔吐</strong>」等症狀，皆<strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">強烈建議接受胃鏡</span></strong>來檢查是否有惡性腫瘤<br>◎ 在台灣，需有胃鏡切片證實幽門螺旋桿菌，才能接受健保幽門螺旋桿菌除菌治療<br>(<em>若害怕胃鏡檢查，推薦以無痛舒眠的方式進行，這樣不僅詳細又不會不舒服喔!</em>)</p>



<blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow"><p>引用文獻:</p><p>1. ACG and CAG Clinical Guideline: Management of Dyspepsia<br>Am J Gastroenterol advance online publication, 20 June 2017</p><p>2. Disease Models &amp; Mechanisms (2017) 10, 89-104</p><p>3. Management of Helicobacter pylori infection—the Maastricht V/Florence Consensus Report<br>Gut 2017;66:6–30.</p></blockquote>



<p class="has-background has-medium-font-size" style="background-color:#ffdbc1"><strong>相關文章: <a href="https://chiayehlai.com/hptreatment/">10-14天根除幽門螺旋桿菌</a></strong></p>
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