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	<title>腸胃不適 &#8211; Happy GI life</title>
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	<link>https://chiayehlai.com</link>
	<description>大家好，我是胃腸肝膽科 賴佳業醫師，在這裡與您分享醫療新知與經驗，一起腸保健康^_^</description>
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		<title>一個特別的抗生素「Rifaximin」</title>
		<link>https://chiayehlai.com/rifaximin/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[賴佳業醫師｜腸胃｜健康｜減重]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Jan 2026 13:59:32 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[腸胃不適]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://chiayehlai.com/?p=2136</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[今天來聊聊在台灣屬於比較陌生的特殊抗生素「Rifaximin&#8230;]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<h2 class="wp-block-heading">今天來聊聊在台灣屬於比較陌生的特殊抗生素「<strong>Rifaximin</strong>」</h2>



<h5 class="wp-block-heading">「Rifaximin」與其他抗生素最大的差異，在於「幾乎不被身體吸收」，大部分在腸道發揮作用，只有不到 0.4% 的藥物會進入血液循環，意味著有著極低全身性的副作用（如肝、腎毒性或藥物交互作用），也較不容易破壞身體其他部位的正常菌叢</h5>



<p class="">因為這個特性，Rifaximin主要用來治療與腸道菌叢失衡相關的疾病，包括:</p>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li class="">肝腦病變 (Hepatic Encephalopathy, HE): 它能殺死腸道中會產生「氨」（Ammonia）的細菌，減少毒素進入血液，預防肝硬化患者昏迷，通常與lactulose合併使用</li>



<li class="">腸躁症(Irritable Bowel Syndrome &#8211; Diarrhea type, IBS-D): 對於沒有便秘、以腹瀉和脹氣為主的腸躁症患者，Rifaximin可以改善腹痛和糞便型態</li>



<li class="">小腸菌叢過度增生 (SIBO): 當小腸內的細菌異常變多導致長期脹氣、腹瀉或消化不良時，可以考慮使用Rifaximin，因為它能有效清除小腸過多的細菌，目前屬於「非正式適應症」（Off-label use）</li>
</ul>



<p class="">很可惜的是，目前台灣沒有常備這個藥物，需要使用時，須報備衛服部採專案進口，健保也不給付，繁瑣的行政流程加上費用(一個月約15000台幣左右)，導致Rifaximin使用經驗不多。以上這些疾病，在台灣都有其他藥物可以治療，但如果能讓一個有醫學實證的藥物可以更方便使用，那該有多好:)</p>



<p class="">參考資料: <br>1. N Engl J Med 2010;362:1071-1081<br>2. N Engl J Med 2011;364:22-32<br>3. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2017 Jan 12;45(5):604–616</p>
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">2136</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>胃幽門桿菌要怎麼檢驗比較準?</title>
		<link>https://chiayehlai.com/hp_test/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[賴佳業醫師｜腸胃｜健康｜減重]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 21 Feb 2025 04:05:01 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[胃鏡大腸鏡]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[腸胃不適]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[內視鏡]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://chiayehlai.com/?p=2119</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[胃幽門桿菌已經被確認是致癌物之一，長期感染會引起胃的慢性發炎，進而導致「胃潰瘍」、「12指腸潰瘍」，也會增加5-10倍「胃癌」的風險，一旦發現胃有幽門螺旋桿菌，就強烈建議接受殺菌治療！113年08月份開始，只要確認有幽門螺旋桿菌感染，健保就給付幽門螺旋桿菌的治療~]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<h2 class="wp-block-heading">『胃幽門桿菌』的檢測有好多種，到底那種哪種比較準確呢?</h2>



<p class="">胃幽門桿菌已經被確認是致癌物之一，長期感染會引起胃的慢性發炎，進而導致「胃潰瘍」、「12指腸潰瘍」，也會增加5-10倍「胃癌」的風險，一旦發現胃有幽門螺旋桿菌，就強烈建議接受殺菌治療！<strong><mark style="background-color:#d2e9e2" class="has-inline-color has-black-color">113年08月份開始，只要確認有幽門螺旋桿菌感染，健保就給付幽門螺旋桿菌的治療</mark></strong>~</p>



<hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity"/>



<div class="wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-8cf370e7 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex">
<div class="wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-8cf370e7 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex">
<h6 class="wp-block-heading"><img decoding="async" height="16" width="16" alt="&#x1f4ab;" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/ted/1/16/1f4ab.png" title="胃幽門桿菌要怎麼檢驗比較準?">要確認胃有沒有幽門桿菌，主要有三種方式</h6>



<h6 class="wp-block-heading"><a></a><img decoding="async" height="16" width="16" alt="&#x2705;" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t33/1/16/2705.png" title="胃幽門桿菌要怎麼檢驗比較準?">胃鏡切片檢查 (包括CLO test或病理檢驗)，敏感度約為95%</h6>



<h6 class="wp-block-heading"><img decoding="async" height="16" width="16" alt="&#x2705;" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t33/1/16/2705.png" title="胃幽門桿菌要怎麼檢驗比較準?">碳13吹氣檢查 (C13-UBT)，敏感度約為95%</h6>



<h6 class="wp-block-heading"><img decoding="async" height="16" width="16" alt="&#x2705;" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t33/1/16/2705.png" title="胃幽門桿菌要怎麼檢驗比較準?">糞便抗原檢查 (H. Pylori stool antigen test)，敏感度約為90%</h6>



<p class=""></p>
</div>
</div>



<hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity"/>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/%E6%8A%BD%E8%A1%80%E6%AA%A2%E9%A9%97%E7%9A%84%E5%B9%BD%E9%96%80%E8%9E%BA%E6%97%8B%E6%A1%BF%E8%8F%8C%E6%8A%97%E9%AB%94?__eep__=6&amp;__cft__[0]=AZWv3T-RC2jWf6erU_EsKU9BIZ0QJ4wjfJE8xa8FWaYKw1-dWg-2xZEw87X2brYMe22MALjbA-_QWnL9w-8VYZpDDbX3kuYUs98vsJZhH5iI5sO8SI3aigQaCF35cvx4UZxFMvHXitD2Ss6G5-Zd65hYr6wmozLB_zczTvw4QeJraRnSRBRoNZ9CupeOExRjbFQ&amp;__tn__=*NK-R" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color">#抽血檢驗的幽門螺旋桿菌抗體</mark></a>，抗體陽性表示「曾經感染」或是「正在感染」此菌，並 <a href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/%E4%B8%8D%E8%83%BD%E7%95%B6%E4%BD%9C%E9%9C%80%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82%E7%9A%84%E4%BE%9D%E6%93%9A?__eep__=6&amp;__cft__[0]=AZWv3T-RC2jWf6erU_EsKU9BIZ0QJ4wjfJE8xa8FWaYKw1-dWg-2xZEw87X2brYMe22MALjbA-_QWnL9w-8VYZpDDbX3kuYUs98vsJZhH5iI5sO8SI3aigQaCF35cvx4UZxFMvHXitD2Ss6G5-Zd65hYr6wmozLB_zczTvw4QeJraRnSRBRoNZ9CupeOExRjbFQ&amp;__tn__=*NK-R" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color">#不能當作需治療的依據</mark></a> ，抗體陽性仍需做上述三種檢驗之一，才能確定是否正在感染</h4>



<p class=""><kbd>幽門桿菌治療後，抗生素需停藥四周，胃藥(PPI)需停藥兩周，才能接受檢驗是否殺菌成功，非侵入性的碳13吹氣檢查，檢測敏感性和特異性都很高，是目前比較建議用來確認是否殺菌成功的檢驗方式</kbd></p>



<p class="">參考資料: 衛生福利部國民健康署-胃幽門螺旋桿菌篩檢指引 &#8211; 2022</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">2119</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>胃食道逆流</title>
		<link>https://chiayehlai.com/gerd_review/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[賴佳業醫師｜腸胃｜健康｜減重]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 03 Oct 2024 03:23:51 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[胃食道逆流]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GERD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[內視鏡]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[腸胃不適]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://chiayehlai.com/?p=2099</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[腸胃不適是現代人的一種常見文明病，其中，#胃食道逆流（GastroEsophageal Reflux Disease, GERD）幾乎是許多人可能經歷過的狀況。研究表明，全球 #胃食道逆流 的盛行率大約在10%到30%之間。]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><img decoding="async" height="16" width="16" alt="&#x1f972;" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tec/1/16/1f972.png" title="胃食道逆流">腸胃不適是現代人的一種常見文明病，其中，<a href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/%E8%83%83%E9%A3%9F%E9%81%93%E9%80%86%E6%B5%81?__eep__=6&amp;__cft__[0]=AZVK6UO-6coQbi_f1G5tj78-sWwFvFwxyZRAW1s3GyufJqjUZjMzZKPmjUM2bjcxxXZYRrASprNqP2hpTu_UHNBe2NjQLaFBRpgVVHBjqHKQu2OPZri1Ps3vI9Oisb_rra_YjikKo2FA09sFja8U_QY975ZReEDsgqHZc7C0UWX4zI82_4p598T-Nw3WJK-j_NY&amp;__tn__=*NK-R" target="_blank" rel="noopener">#胃食道逆流</a>（GastroEsophageal Reflux Disease, GERD）幾乎是許多人可能經歷過的狀況。研究表明，全球 <a href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/%E8%83%83%E9%A3%9F%E9%81%93%E9%80%86%E6%B5%81?__eep__=6&amp;__cft__[0]=AZVK6UO-6coQbi_f1G5tj78-sWwFvFwxyZRAW1s3GyufJqjUZjMzZKPmjUM2bjcxxXZYRrASprNqP2hpTu_UHNBe2NjQLaFBRpgVVHBjqHKQu2OPZri1Ps3vI9Oisb_rra_YjikKo2FA09sFja8U_QY975ZReEDsgqHZc7C0UWX4zI82_4p598T-Nw3WJK-j_NY&amp;__tn__=*NK-R" target="_blank" rel="noopener">#胃食道逆流</a> 的盛行率大約在10%到30%之間。</h2>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" alt="&#x1f525;" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t50/1/16/1f525.png" title="胃食道逆流"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/%E8%83%83%E9%A3%9F%E9%81%93%E9%80%86%E6%B5%81?__eep__=6&amp;__cft__[0]=AZVK6UO-6coQbi_f1G5tj78-sWwFvFwxyZRAW1s3GyufJqjUZjMzZKPmjUM2bjcxxXZYRrASprNqP2hpTu_UHNBe2NjQLaFBRpgVVHBjqHKQu2OPZri1Ps3vI9Oisb_rra_YjikKo2FA09sFja8U_QY975ZReEDsgqHZc7C0UWX4zI82_4p598T-Nw3WJK-j_NY&amp;__tn__=*NK-R" target="_blank" rel="noopener">#胃食道逆流</a> 是由於胃酸逆流進入食道，引起食道黏膜的刺激和損傷，導致一系列不適的症狀，從而影響患者的生活品質。典型症狀包括胃酸逆流、喉嚨有異物感、胸口灼熱疼痛、聲音沙啞和乾咳。少部分患者可能表現出氣喘、吞嚥困難、噁心、脹氣或打嗝的症狀。</h2>



<blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow">
<p class="">引發 <a href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/%E8%83%83%E9%A3%9F%E9%81%93%E9%80%86%E6%B5%81?__eep__=6&amp;__cft__[0]=AZVK6UO-6coQbi_f1G5tj78-sWwFvFwxyZRAW1s3GyufJqjUZjMzZKPmjUM2bjcxxXZYRrASprNqP2hpTu_UHNBe2NjQLaFBRpgVVHBjqHKQu2OPZri1Ps3vI9Oisb_rra_YjikKo2FA09sFja8U_QY975ZReEDsgqHZc7C0UWX4zI82_4p598T-Nw3WJK-j_NY&amp;__tn__=*NK-R" target="_blank" rel="noopener">#胃食道逆流</a> 的風險因素包括肥胖、橫膈裂孔疝氣（hiatal hernia）、懷孕、吸煙、飲酒、暴飲暴食、高油膩食物、甜食，以及飲用咖啡或茶。因此，除了藥物治療外，養成良好的生活方式也是治療胃食道逆流的重要組成部分：</p>
</blockquote>



<div class="wp-block-group"><div class="wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained">
<pre class="wp-block-verse"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t7a/1/16/31_20e3.png" alt="1&#x20e3;" title="胃食道逆流">調整飲食： 少量多餐，避免暴飲暴食；睡前2-3小時避免進食，以免吃宵夜；少吃辛辣刺激或油膩食物、甜食，減少咖啡和酒精的攝取。<br><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t99/1/16/32_20e3.png" alt="2&#x20e3;" title="胃食道逆流"> 適度減重： 肥胖者的腹部壓力較大，可能會加劇 <a href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/%E8%83%83%E9%A3%9F%E9%81%93%E9%80%86%E6%B5%81?__eep__=6&amp;__cft__[0]=AZVK6UO-6coQbi_f1G5tj78-sWwFvFwxyZRAW1s3GyufJqjUZjMzZKPmjUM2bjcxxXZYRrASprNqP2hpTu_UHNBe2NjQLaFBRpgVVHBjqHKQu2OPZri1Ps3vI9Oisb_rra_YjikKo2FA09sFja8U_QY975ZReEDsgqHZc7C0UWX4zI82_4p598T-Nw3WJK-j_NY&amp;__tn__=*NK-R" target="_blank" rel="noopener">#胃食道逆流</a>。<br><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tb8/1/16/33_20e3.png" alt="3&#x20e3;" title="胃食道逆流"> 調整睡姿： 抬高枕頭，保持頭高腳低的睡姿；側睡時採左側睡，可以減少 <a href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/%E8%83%83%E9%A3%9F%E9%81%93%E9%80%86%E6%B5%81?__eep__=6&amp;__cft__[0]=AZVK6UO-6coQbi_f1G5tj78-sWwFvFwxyZRAW1s3GyufJqjUZjMzZKPmjUM2bjcxxXZYRrASprNqP2hpTu_UHNBe2NjQLaFBRpgVVHBjqHKQu2OPZri1Ps3vI9Oisb_rra_YjikKo2FA09sFja8U_QY975ZReEDsgqHZc7C0UWX4zI82_4p598T-Nw3WJK-j_NY&amp;__tn__=*NK-R" target="_blank" rel="noopener">#胃食道逆流</a> 的發生。</pre>
</div></div>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">抗胃酸藥物<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" alt="&#x1f48a;" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tf5/1/16/1f48a.png" title="胃食道逆流"></h2>



<div class="wp-block-group"><div class="wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained">
<pre class="wp-block-verse"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t33/1/16/2705.png" alt="&#x2705;" title="胃食道逆流">中和胃酸藥物：含有抗酸劑成分，例如碳酸氫鈉和碳酸鈣，以及海藻酸鈉。特別是含有海藻酸鈉的藥物，它和胃酸作用後，能在胃內容物上形成一層海藻酸鈉凝膠保護屏障，能快速且溫和地舒緩因胃酸或膽汁逆流至食道的不適。<br><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t33/1/16/2705.png" alt="&#x2705;" title="胃食道逆流">H2受體拮抗劑（H2 blockers）： 這是市面上常見的抗胃酸藥物，其效果因人而異。<br><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t33/1/16/2705.png" alt="&#x2705;" title="胃食道逆流">氫離子幫浦阻斷劑（PPI）： 這類藥物效果良好，通常在患者經過胃鏡檢查證實有胃食道逆流後，由健保給付。<br><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t33/1/16/2705.png" alt="&#x2705;" title="胃食道逆流">鉀離子競爭型酸阻斷劑（P-CAB）： 這是一種於2020年上市的新型抗胃酸藥物，效果優異但價格昂貴，台灣健保對其給付條件嚴格，多數需自費使用。</pre>
</div></div>



<blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow">
<p class=""><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" alt="&#x1f468;&#x200d;&#x2695;" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t5c/1/16/1f468_200d_2695.png" title="胃食道逆流">長期的 <a href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/%E8%83%83%E9%A3%9F%E9%81%93%E9%80%86%E6%B5%81?__eep__=6&amp;__cft__[0]=AZVK6UO-6coQbi_f1G5tj78-sWwFvFwxyZRAW1s3GyufJqjUZjMzZKPmjUM2bjcxxXZYRrASprNqP2hpTu_UHNBe2NjQLaFBRpgVVHBjqHKQu2OPZri1Ps3vI9Oisb_rra_YjikKo2FA09sFja8U_QY975ZReEDsgqHZc7C0UWX4zI82_4p598T-Nw3WJK-j_NY&amp;__tn__=*NK-R" target="_blank" rel="noopener">#胃食道逆流</a> 可能增加食道癌的風險，因此，如出現 <a href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/%E8%83%83%E9%A3%9F%E9%81%93%E9%80%86%E6%B5%81?__eep__=6&amp;__cft__[0]=AZVK6UO-6coQbi_f1G5tj78-sWwFvFwxyZRAW1s3GyufJqjUZjMzZKPmjUM2bjcxxXZYRrASprNqP2hpTu_UHNBe2NjQLaFBRpgVVHBjqHKQu2OPZri1Ps3vI9Oisb_rra_YjikKo2FA09sFja8U_QY975ZReEDsgqHZc7C0UWX4zI82_4p598T-Nw3WJK-j_NY&amp;__tn__=*NK-R" target="_blank" rel="noopener">#胃食道逆流</a> 的症狀，服用藥物治療效果不佳，應及時諮詢醫療專業人員，並在必要時進行胃鏡檢查。良好的生活習慣和適當藥物治療是控制和減少 <a href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/%E8%83%83%E9%A3%9F%E9%81%93%E9%80%86%E6%B5%81?__eep__=6&amp;__cft__[0]=AZVK6UO-6coQbi_f1G5tj78-sWwFvFwxyZRAW1s3GyufJqjUZjMzZKPmjUM2bjcxxXZYRrASprNqP2hpTu_UHNBe2NjQLaFBRpgVVHBjqHKQu2OPZri1Ps3vI9Oisb_rra_YjikKo2FA09sFja8U_QY975ZReEDsgqHZc7C0UWX4zI82_4p598T-Nw3WJK-j_NY&amp;__tn__=*NK-R" target="_blank" rel="noopener">#胃食道逆流</a> 發作的關鍵。</p>
</blockquote>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">2099</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>胃鏡不只是有檢查就好，高品質胃鏡才是重點!</title>
		<link>https://chiayehlai.com/hqegd/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[賴佳業醫師｜腸胃｜健康｜減重]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 05 May 2024 12:04:13 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[胃鏡大腸鏡]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[內視鏡]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[早期癌篩檢]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[胃食道逆流]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[腸胃不適]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://chiayehlai.com/?p=2080</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[胃鏡是腸胃科醫師天天在執行的檢查之一，高品質胃鏡需要經驗及足夠的檢查時間，好的胃鏡絕對不是"越快"或是"越無感"就好，當嘔吐反射較嚴重時，胃鏡品質一定多少會受到影響(無法仔細經查)]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<h2 class="wp-block-heading">高品質胃鏡包括幾個要素<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t40/1/16/25b6.png" alt="&#x25b6;" title="胃鏡不只是有檢查就好，高品質胃鏡才是重點!"></h2>



<p class=""><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t33/1/16/2705.png" alt="&#x2705;" title="胃鏡不只是有檢查就好，高品質胃鏡才是重點!">有適當的適應症，檢查前須和受檢者解釋胃鏡的風險、好處以及是否有替代的檢查<br><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t33/1/16/2705.png" alt="&#x2705;" title="胃鏡不只是有檢查就好，高品質胃鏡才是重點!">上消化道黏膜都要「<strong>清晰可見</strong> 」(氣要打飽、適度沖水清理黏膜)<br><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t33/1/16/2705.png" alt="&#x2705;" title="胃鏡不只是有檢查就好，高品質胃鏡才是重點!">使用「<strong>高解析度</strong>」的內視鏡設備<br><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t33/1/16/2705.png" alt="&#x2705;" title="胃鏡不只是有檢查就好，高品質胃鏡才是重點!">利用影像增強技術的光源(NBI、BLI等)來經查可疑病灶，需要時病理切片檢查<br><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t33/1/16/2705.png" alt="&#x2705;" title="胃鏡不只是有檢查就好，高品質胃鏡才是重點!">正向、反向(anterograde、retroflexed)都要看，任何角度都不可以放過<br><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t33/1/16/2705.png" alt="&#x2705;" title="胃鏡不只是有檢查就好，高品質胃鏡才是重點!">使用國際通用的分類/分級描述病灶的狀況</p>



<p class=""><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" alt="&#x1f468;&#x200d;&#x2695;" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t5c/1/16/1f468_200d_2695.png" title="胃鏡不只是有檢查就好，高品質胃鏡才是重點!">胃鏡是腸胃科醫師天天在執行的檢查之一，高品質胃鏡需要經驗及足夠的檢查時間，好的胃鏡絕對不是&#8221;越快&#8221;或是&#8221;越無感&#8221;就好，當嘔吐反射較嚴重時，胃鏡品質一定多少會受到影響(無法仔細經查)</p>



<p class=""><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tac/1/16/1f64b_200d_2642.png" alt="&#x1f64b;&#x200d;&#x2642;" title="胃鏡不只是有檢查就好，高品質胃鏡才是重點!">很多人會問賴醫師：「做胃鏡會痛嗎?」<br><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t40/1/16/25b6.png" alt="&#x25b6;" title="胃鏡不只是有檢查就好，高品質胃鏡才是重點!">其實做胃鏡是不會痛的，最難受的是會《想吐》(每個人的敏感度不同)，相較於大腸鏡，賴醫師覺得胃鏡更需要採無痛或是舒眠的方式進行，來確保每次胃鏡檢查都是高品質胃鏡~</p>



<p class="">參考資料: Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology 2024;22:933–943</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">2080</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>最新十大癌症公布，腸胃科相關癌症就佔4種</title>
		<link>https://chiayehlai.com/top10_cancer/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[賴佳業醫師｜腸胃｜健康｜減重]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Dec 2023 03:22:54 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[胃鏡大腸鏡]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[內視鏡]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[早期癌篩檢]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[腸胃不適]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://chiayehlai.com/?p=2060</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[國健署發布最新110年十大癌症，依序為肺癌、【大腸癌】、女性乳癌、【肝癌】、口腔癌、攝護腺癌、甲狀腺癌、【胃癌】、皮膚癌和【胰臟癌】。其中和腸胃道相關的就佔四種。相較於109年，大腸癌下降一名至第二，而胰臟癌則首度上榜￼]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" alt="&#x1f195;" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/ta5/1/16/1f195.png" title="最新十大癌症公布，腸胃科相關癌症就佔4種">國健署發布最新110年十大癌症，依序為肺癌、【大腸癌】、女性乳癌、【肝癌】、口腔癌、攝護腺癌、甲狀腺癌、【胃癌】、皮膚癌和【胰臟癌】。其中和腸胃道相關的就佔四種。相較於109年，大腸癌下降一名至第二，而胰臟癌則首度上榜<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" alt="&#x2757;" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t50/1/16/2757.png" title="最新十大癌症公布，腸胃科相關癌症就佔4種"></h2>



<p style="font-size:16px"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" alt="&#x2705;" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t33/1/16/2705.png" title="最新十大癌症公布，腸胃科相關癌症就佔4種">歸功於國健署極力推展的50-74歲每兩年一次免費糞便潛血檢查及自費健檢觀念的盛行，大腸癌發生率逐年下降，經由大腸鏡，將癌症前期的大腸腺瘤(adenoma)切除，就可以避免大腸癌的發生</p>



<p style="font-size:16px"><a></a><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" alt="&#x1f468;&#x200d;&#x2695;" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t5c/1/16/1f468_200d_2695.png" title="最新十大癌症公布，腸胃科相關癌症就佔4種">然而，預防大腸癌還有很多努力空間，公費糞便潛血檢查的篩檢率常年不到50%；加上大腸癌有年輕化的趨勢，是否將公費糞便潛血檢查的年齡提早至45歲，甚至是40歲，都是可以進步的地方<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" alt="&#x1f4aa;" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t6c/1/16/1f4aa.png" title="最新十大癌症公布，腸胃科相關癌症就佔4種"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" alt="&#x1f4aa;" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t6c/1/16/1f4aa.png" title="最新十大癌症公布，腸胃科相關癌症就佔4種"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" alt="&#x1f4aa;" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t6c/1/16/1f4aa.png" title="最新十大癌症公布，腸胃科相關癌症就佔4種"></p>



<p style="font-size:16px"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t18/1/16/1f635_200d_1f4ab.png" alt="&#x1f635;&#x200d;&#x1f4ab;" title="最新十大癌症公布，腸胃科相關癌症就佔4種">兩張內視鏡影像都是賴醫師近期做的大腸鏡，很遺憾的，兩個都是大腸癌，都是因大便有血絲一陣子前來檢查。建議大家，定期健檢，有症狀有必要就接受檢查，才能腸保健康~</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="766" src="https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/%E8%9E%A2%E5%B9%95%E6%93%B7%E5%8F%96%E7%95%AB%E9%9D%A2-2023-07-28-081342.png?resize=1024%2C766&#038;ssl=1" alt="2023 07 28 081342" class="wp-image-2063" title="最新十大癌症公布，腸胃科相關癌症就佔4種" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/%E8%9E%A2%E5%B9%95%E6%93%B7%E5%8F%96%E7%95%AB%E9%9D%A2-2023-07-28-081342.png?resize=1024%2C766&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/%E8%9E%A2%E5%B9%95%E6%93%B7%E5%8F%96%E7%95%AB%E9%9D%A2-2023-07-28-081342.png?resize=300%2C224&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/%E8%9E%A2%E5%B9%95%E6%93%B7%E5%8F%96%E7%95%AB%E9%9D%A2-2023-07-28-081342.png?resize=768%2C574&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/%E8%9E%A2%E5%B9%95%E6%93%B7%E5%8F%96%E7%95%AB%E9%9D%A2-2023-07-28-081342.png?resize=1170%2C875&amp;ssl=1 1170w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/%E8%9E%A2%E5%B9%95%E6%93%B7%E5%8F%96%E7%95%AB%E9%9D%A2-2023-07-28-081342.png?resize=585%2C437&amp;ssl=1 585w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/%E8%9E%A2%E5%B9%95%E6%93%B7%E5%8F%96%E7%95%AB%E9%9D%A2-2023-07-28-081342.png?w=1213&amp;ssl=1 1213w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="752" src="https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/%E8%9E%A2%E5%B9%95%E6%93%B7%E5%8F%96%E7%95%AB%E9%9D%A2-2023-07-31-112028-1.png?resize=1024%2C752&#038;ssl=1" alt="2023 07 31 112028 1" class="wp-image-2068" title="最新十大癌症公布，腸胃科相關癌症就佔4種" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/%E8%9E%A2%E5%B9%95%E6%93%B7%E5%8F%96%E7%95%AB%E9%9D%A2-2023-07-31-112028-1.png?resize=1024%2C752&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/%E8%9E%A2%E5%B9%95%E6%93%B7%E5%8F%96%E7%95%AB%E9%9D%A2-2023-07-31-112028-1.png?resize=300%2C220&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/%E8%9E%A2%E5%B9%95%E6%93%B7%E5%8F%96%E7%95%AB%E9%9D%A2-2023-07-31-112028-1.png?resize=768%2C564&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/%E8%9E%A2%E5%B9%95%E6%93%B7%E5%8F%96%E7%95%AB%E9%9D%A2-2023-07-31-112028-1.png?resize=1170%2C859&amp;ssl=1 1170w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/%E8%9E%A2%E5%B9%95%E6%93%B7%E5%8F%96%E7%95%AB%E9%9D%A2-2023-07-31-112028-1.png?resize=585%2C429&amp;ssl=1 585w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/%E8%9E%A2%E5%B9%95%E6%93%B7%E5%8F%96%E7%95%AB%E9%9D%A2-2023-07-31-112028-1.png?w=1233&amp;ssl=1 1233w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p>參考資料: <a href="https://www.hpa.gov.tw/File/Attach/17639/File_23506.pdf?fbclid=IwAR2v6lVBGNy-xY-TWmrbn2d31SkCBLH5LqUnHvqseA0U1Hvb-jYW357eB7A" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank">https://www.hpa.gov.tw/File/Attach/17639/File_23506.pdf</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">2060</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>又拉又吐的【諾羅病毒 Norovirus】</title>
		<link>https://chiayehlai.com/norovirus/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[賴佳業醫師｜腸胃｜健康｜減重]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 25 Feb 2023 14:36:27 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[腸胃不適]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[腹痛]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://chiayehlai.com/?p=2028</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[諾羅病毒大流行，勤洗手才能有好腸胃!]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<h2 class="wp-block-heading">諾羅病毒大流行，勤洗手才能有好腸胃!</h2>



<p style="font-size:16px">      近期諾羅病毒大爆發，連我自己也中獎了<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t2a/1.5/16/1f922.png" alt="&#x1f922;" title="又拉又吐的【諾羅病毒 Norovirus】">，上吐下瀉加上全身畏寒真的很痛苦T_T，還好在適度的休息、服藥、補充水分及電解質後，兩天後就康復<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tda/1.5/16/1f60c.png" alt="&#x1f60c;" title="又拉又吐的【諾羅病毒 Norovirus】"></p>



<p style="font-size:16px"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t86/1.5/16/1f9ea.png" alt="&#x1f9ea;" title="又拉又吐的【諾羅病毒 Norovirus】">諾羅病毒是會引起腸胃道發炎的一種病毒，通常在比較冷的季節流行(在台灣，約是11月到隔年3月)，潛伏期為&#8221;12-48小時&#8221;，小孩和大人都有可能感染</p>



<hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide"/>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t93/1.5/16/1f6e1.png" alt="&#x1f6e1;" title="又拉又吐的【諾羅病毒 Norovirus】">諾羅病毒有什麼症狀，怎麼傳染的，如何診斷、治療?</h2>



<p style="font-size:16px"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" alt="&#x261d;" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tc7/1.5/16/261d.png" title="又拉又吐的【諾羅病毒 Norovirus】">諾羅病毒主要的症狀為「噁心」、「嘔吐」、「腹瀉」、「腹痛」，也有可能合併「發燒」、「畏寒」、「倦怠」、「頭痛」及「肌肉酸痛」等 (嗯&#8230;我全都有<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" alt="&#x1f60c;" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tda/1.5/16/1f60c.png" title="又拉又吐的【諾羅病毒 Norovirus】">)</p>



<p style="font-size:16px"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" alt="&#x270c;" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/te8/1.5/16/270c.png" title="又拉又吐的【諾羅病毒 Norovirus】">諾羅病毒經由「糞口傳染」，也就是吃到被病毒污染的食物或水，或是接觸被病毒污染的物體，再碰觸自己的眼睛、鼻子、嘴巴傳染，所以「勤洗手」很重要!</p>



<p style="font-size:16px"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/td4/1.5/16/1f44c.png" alt="&#x1f44c;" title="又拉又吐的【諾羅病毒 Norovirus】">諾羅病毒感染可以用糞便檢體抗原試劑來診斷，但是一般醫療機構沒有常規檢驗這個項目，所以主要還是醫師依據病患的症狀和接觸史來診斷</p>



<p style="font-size:16px"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t83/1.5/16/1f596.png" alt="&#x1f596;" title="又拉又吐的【諾羅病毒 Norovirus】">諾羅病毒沒有特效藥，採支持性療法，適當服用緩解症狀的藥物，避免脫水、補充電解質、少量多餐、清淡飲食，大部分的人都可以完全恢復；如果有嚴重脫水的情形，建議盡早就醫，打點滴適度補充靜脈輸液會舒服很多!</p>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t93/1.5/16/1f6e1.png" alt="&#x1f6e1;" title="又拉又吐的【諾羅病毒 Norovirus】">諾羅病毒會不會重覆感染，有沒有疫苗可以打?</h2>



<p style="font-size:16px"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t53/1.5/16/1f44b.png" alt="&#x1f44b;" title="又拉又吐的【諾羅病毒 Norovirus】">諾羅病毒有多種型別的病毒株，感染一次沒辦法對其他型別產生完全的保護力，所以是會重覆感染的<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t67/1.5/16/1f622.png" alt="&#x1f622;" title="又拉又吐的【諾羅病毒 Norovirus】">；諾羅病毒目前還「沒有疫苗」可以施打</p>



<p>參考資料:<br>1. Clin Microbiol Rev 28:134–164. 2015<br>2. 衛生福利部疾病管制署傳染病介紹資料</p>
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">2028</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>胃鏡檢查發現食道潰瘍，竟是吃藥喝太少水惹的禍!</title>
		<link>https://chiayehlai.com/pill_esophagitis/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[賴佳業醫師｜腸胃｜健康｜減重]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 16 Oct 2022 13:15:26 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[胃鏡大腸鏡]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[診間故事]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[內視鏡]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[腸胃不適]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[食道潰瘍]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://chiayehlai.com/?p=1990</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[近期有許多年輕女性，因為吃東西時胸口會疼痛到診間求診，詢問病&#8230;]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p style="font-size:16px"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" alt="&#x1f631;" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t85/1.5/16/1f631.png" title="胃鏡檢查發現食道潰瘍，竟是吃藥喝太少水惹的禍!">近期有許多年輕女性，因為吃東西時胸口會疼痛到診間求診，詢問病史後才知道，最近都有吃抗生素治療青春痘的情形，而且吃藥的時候都只喝一口水<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" alt="&#x1f645;&#x200d;&#x2640;" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t56/1.5/16/1f645_200d_2640.png" title="胃鏡檢查發現食道潰瘍，竟是吃藥喝太少水惹的禍!"></p>



<p style="font-size:16px"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t25/1.5/16/27a1.png" alt="&#x27a1;" title="胃鏡檢查發現食道潰瘍，竟是吃藥喝太少水惹的禍!">經胃鏡檢查發現，食道都有潰瘍<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/td7/1.5/16/2757.png" alt="&#x2757;" title="胃鏡檢查發現食道潰瘍，竟是吃藥喝太少水惹的禍!"></p>



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<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="696" src="https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/NSAID-2.png?resize=1024%2C696&#038;ssl=1" alt="NSAID 2" class="wp-image-2003" title="胃鏡檢查發現食道潰瘍，竟是吃藥喝太少水惹的禍!" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/NSAID-2.png?resize=1024%2C696&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/NSAID-2.png?resize=300%2C204&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/NSAID-2.png?resize=768%2C522&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/NSAID-2.png?resize=1170%2C795&amp;ssl=1 1170w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/NSAID-2.png?resize=585%2C397&amp;ssl=1 585w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/NSAID-2.png?w=1276&amp;ssl=1 1276w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>
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<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="758" height="546" src="https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/pill-esophagitis-9.png?resize=758%2C546&#038;ssl=1" alt="pill esophagitis 9" class="wp-image-2000" title="胃鏡檢查發現食道潰瘍，竟是吃藥喝太少水惹的禍!" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/pill-esophagitis-9.png?w=758&amp;ssl=1 758w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/pill-esophagitis-9.png?resize=300%2C216&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/pill-esophagitis-9.png?resize=585%2C421&amp;ssl=1 585w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 758px) 100vw, 758px" /></figure>
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<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="721" height="525" src="https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/pill-esophagitis-6.png?resize=721%2C525&#038;ssl=1" alt="pill esophagitis 6" class="wp-image-1997" title="胃鏡檢查發現食道潰瘍，竟是吃藥喝太少水惹的禍!" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/pill-esophagitis-6.png?w=721&amp;ssl=1 721w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/pill-esophagitis-6.png?resize=300%2C218&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/pill-esophagitis-6.png?resize=585%2C426&amp;ssl=1 585w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 721px) 100vw, 721px" /></figure>
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<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="695" src="https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/pill-esophagitis-7.png?resize=1024%2C695&#038;ssl=1" alt="pill esophagitis 7" class="wp-image-1998" title="胃鏡檢查發現食道潰瘍，竟是吃藥喝太少水惹的禍!" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/pill-esophagitis-7.png?resize=1024%2C695&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/pill-esophagitis-7.png?resize=300%2C204&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/pill-esophagitis-7.png?resize=768%2C521&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/pill-esophagitis-7.png?resize=1170%2C794&amp;ssl=1 1170w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/pill-esophagitis-7.png?resize=585%2C397&amp;ssl=1 585w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/pill-esophagitis-7.png?w=1271&amp;ssl=1 1271w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>
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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">藥物引起食道潰瘍</h2>



<p style="font-size:16px"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tc7/1.5/16/261d.png" alt="&#x261d;" title="胃鏡檢查發現食道潰瘍，竟是吃藥喝太少水惹的禍!">藥物引起的食道炎或食道潰瘍常因服用「膠囊藥」喝太少水引起，特別是「抗生素」和「止痛藥」，例如: doxycycline (皮膚科常開)、clindamycin、tetracycline等；常見的症狀有&#8221;胸痛&#8221;、&#8221;吞嚥疼痛&#8221;、&#8221;吞嚥困難&#8221;，胃鏡檢查是最重要的診斷工具</p>



<p style="font-size:16px"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tc7/1.5/16/261d.png" alt="&#x261d;" title="胃鏡檢查發現食道潰瘍，竟是吃藥喝太少水惹的禍!">治療藥物引起的食道炎，服用1-2週的胃藥(PPI)或黏膜保護劑(sucralfate)皆可改善，飲食上要避免吃太燙、太辣或是刺激性的食物。最重要的是，服用藥物記得多喝水!!!</p>



<p class="has-small-font-size">參考資料: World J Gastroenterol. 2014 Aug 21; 20(31): 10994–10999.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">1990</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>睡姿也會影響胃食道逆流!</title>
		<link>https://chiayehlai.com/gerd_sleep/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[賴佳業醫師｜腸胃｜健康｜減重]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Mar 2022 08:34:13 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[胃食道逆流]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[腸胃不適]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://chiayehlai.com/?p=1938</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[胃食道逆流🔥是最常見的消化道疾病之一，在台灣約有25%的人有胃食道逆流的問題。
治療胃食道逆流除了藥物外，最重要的是"養成良好的生活型態"，包括少吃甜食，少吃刺激性的食物，少喝咖啡、茶，適度減重等。
🤔比較少人注意到的是，如果有側睡的習慣，睡姿也會影響胃食道逆流!]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<h2 class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-heading">胃食道逆流<img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/72x72/1f525.png" alt="🔥" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" />是最常見的消化道疾病之一，在台灣約有25%的人有胃食道逆流的問題。</h2>



<p style="font-size:16px">治療胃食道逆流除了藥物外，最重要的是&#8221;養成良好的生活型態&#8221;，包括少吃甜食，少吃刺激性的食物，少喝咖啡、茶，少量多餐，睡前不要吃宵夜，適度減重等。</p>



<h2 class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-heading"><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/72x72/1f914.png" alt="🤔" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" />比較少人注意到的是，如果有側睡的習慣，睡姿也會影響胃食道逆流!</h2>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/2.png?resize=768%2C768&#038;ssl=1" alt="2" class="wp-image-1940" width="768" height="768" title="睡姿也會影響胃食道逆流!" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/2.png?resize=1024%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/2.png?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/2.png?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/2.png?resize=768%2C768&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/2.png?resize=585%2C585&amp;ssl=1 585w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/2.png?w=1080&amp;ssl=1 1080w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" /></figure>



<h2 class="has-text-align-center wp-block-heading" style="font-size:22px"><strong>因為重力的關係，&#8221;左側睡&#8221;比較不容易胃酸逆流</strong></h2>



<p>參考資料: Arch Intern Med. 2006;166(9):965–971.</p>



<p class="has-background" style="background-color:#fff6ef;font-size:18px">相關文章:<br><strong>1. <a href="https://chiayehlai.com/gerd-overview/" data-type="URL" data-id="https://chiayehlai.com/gerd-overview/">火燒心胃食道逆流 (GERD)</a><br>2. <a href="https://chiayehlai.com/vocinti/" data-type="URL" data-id="https://chiayehlai.com/vocinti/">福星定VOCINTI (VONOPRAZAN)胃食道逆流藥物的新選擇</a><br>3. <a href="https://chiayehlai.com/be/" data-type="URL" data-id="https://chiayehlai.com/be/">巴瑞特氏食道 (BARRETT’S ESOPHAGUS)-長期胃食道逆流的併發症</a></strong></p>
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">1938</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>以為是胃痛?竟然是膽囊炎!</title>
		<link>https://chiayehlai.com/acute_cholecystitis/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[賴佳業醫師｜腸胃｜健康｜減重]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Feb 2022 06:03:54 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[診間故事]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[腸胃不適]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[腹痛]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[膽囊炎]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://chiayehlai.com/?p=1926</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[長期服用胃藥卻有突發性的上腹痛一定要小心，胃痛與膽囊發炎的疼痛有時候難以區別，簡單的超音波檢查就可以分辨是不是急症!]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<h1 class="wp-block-heading" id="長期服用胃藥-卻突然有持續的上腹痛合併噁心感" style="font-size:28px">長期服用胃藥，卻突然有持續的上腹痛合併噁心感!?</h1>



<h2 class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-heading" id="王先生-65歲-因胃食道逆流問題長期服用氫離子幫浦阻斷劑-ppi-一陣子了-也控制得不錯-過年前和朋友聚餐大吃一頓後-上腹部開始脹痛起來-打個嗝後會好一些-但還是持續悶痛-本來以為是吃太多-胃食道逆流的老毛病又犯了-吃個藥休息一下就好-但症狀卻越來越嚴重"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tc5/1.5/16/1f64b_200d_2642.png" alt="&#x1f64b;&#x200d;&#x2642;" title="以為是胃痛?竟然是膽囊炎!">王先生，65歲，因胃食道逆流問題長期服用氫離子幫浦阻斷劑(PPI)一陣子了，也控制得不錯。過年前和朋友聚餐大吃一頓後，上腹部開始脹痛起來，打個嗝後會好一些，但還是持續悶痛，本來以為是吃太多，胃食道逆流的老毛病又犯了，吃個藥休息一下就好，但症狀卻越來越嚴重。</h2>



<hr class="wp-block-separator is-style-wide"/>



<p style="font-size:18px">來到我的診間時，王先生已經不舒服兩天了，除了持續的上腹悶痛外，噁心嘔吐越來越嚴重&#8230;</p>



<p style="font-size:18px">王先生：「醫師啊！我都有乖乖吃胃藥(PPI)，怎麼胃還是這麼痛，是不是這藥對我沒有效了?」<br>賴醫師：「有規則吃PPI突然胃痛起來不太常見，今天中午有吃嗎?」<br>王先生：「我一吃東西就不舒服，從早上到現在吃敢喝一點水而已」<br>賴醫師：「來，我先幫你掃個腹部超音波看一下」</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="784" height="597" src="https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/acute-cholecystitis-1.png?resize=784%2C597&#038;ssl=1" alt="acute cholecystitis 1" class="wp-image-1932" title="以為是胃痛?竟然是膽囊炎!" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/acute-cholecystitis-1.png?w=784&amp;ssl=1 784w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/acute-cholecystitis-1.png?resize=300%2C228&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/acute-cholecystitis-1.png?resize=768%2C585&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/acute-cholecystitis-1.png?resize=585%2C445&amp;ssl=1 585w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 784px) 100vw, 784px" /></figure>



<h2 class="has-vivid-red-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size wp-block-heading" id="腹部超音波發現-膽結石合併膽囊壁增厚-6mm-且有壓痛-murphy-s-sign-是急性膽囊炎"><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/72x72/1f449.png" alt="👉" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" />腹部超音波發現，膽結石合併膽囊壁增厚(6mm)且有壓痛(murphy&#8217;s sign<img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/72x72/2795.png" alt="➕" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" />)，是<strong>急性膽囊炎</strong>!</h2>



<p style="font-size:18px">長期服用胃藥卻有突發性的上腹痛一定要小心，胃痛與膽囊/膽道發炎的疼痛有時候難以區別，簡單的超音波檢查就可以分辨是不是急症!</p>



<hr class="wp-block-separator is-style-wide"/>



<p class="has-medium-font-size"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t55/1.5/16/1f44d.png" alt="&#x1f44d;" title="以為是胃痛?竟然是膽囊炎!">王先生轉診到醫院後，接受腹腔鏡膽囊切除手術後恢復良好，也順利出院啦!</p>



<p class="has-background" style="background-color:#fff0e5;font-size:22px">相關文章:<br><a href="https://chiayehlai.com/gb-stone/" data-type="URL" data-id="https://chiayehlai.com/gb-stone/">右上腹痛-小心膽結石惹禍</a></p>
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">1926</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>雙寶媽噁心想吐，原來是懷孕了!</title>
		<link>https://chiayehlai.com/nausea_vomiting_pregnancy/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[賴佳業醫師｜腸胃｜健康｜減重]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 04 Jan 2022 08:34:09 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[腸胃不適]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[診間故事]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[噁心想吐]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[懷孕]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[驗孕]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://chiayehlai.com/?p=1896</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[徐小姐是一位40歲的雙寶媽，持續性的嘔心想吐🤮已經兩個多禮拜...
來看我的門診前，已經看過兩家診所，吃了幾天的腸胃藥，症狀都沒有明顯改善，她很擔心自己的胃或是胰臟出了什麼問題，想安排進一步的檢查。]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<h1 class="wp-block-heading">徐小姐是一位40歲的雙寶媽，持續性的嘔心想吐<img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/72x72/1f92e.png" alt="🤮" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" />已經兩個多禮拜&#8230;</h1>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><br>來看我的門診前，已經看過兩家診所，吃了幾天的腸胃藥，症狀都沒有明顯改善，她很擔心自己的胃或是胰臟出了什麼問題，想安排進一步的檢查。</h2>



<p class="has-medium-font-size"><br>賴醫師：「肚子有開過刀嗎？」</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size">徐小姐：「有剖腹產過」</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size">賴醫師：「平常會不會便秘？」</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size">徐小姐：「我排便都蠻正常的，每天都會大一次」</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size">賴醫師：「最近有可能懷孕嗎？」</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size">徐小姐：「不可能啦！我生老二剖腹產的時候，就順便請產科醫師幫我結紮了，而且我都40歲了，不可能不可能<img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/72x72/1f644.png" alt="🙄" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" />！」</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><br><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/72x72/27a1.png" alt="➡" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" />當天腹部超音波檢查沒有明顯異常，胃鏡發現胃僅有輕微發炎</h2>



<p class="has-medium-font-size">賴醫師：「輕微的胃發炎不太能解釋持續嘔心想吐的症狀，雖然機率很低，但還是建議你驗孕一下比較保險<img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/72x72/1f605.png" alt="😅" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" />」</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size">徐小姐：「醫師，我先吃你開的藥看看，我真的不可能懷孕啦<img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/72x72/1f611.png" alt="😑" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" />！」<br></p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/72x72/27a1.png" alt="➡" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" />一週後徐小姐回診</h2>



<p class="has-medium-font-size">賴醫師：「噁心想吐的症狀有比較好嗎？」</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size">徐小姐：「我懷孕了&#8230;(接下來是一連串抱怨先生和幫她開刀的產科醫師的對話&#8230;<img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/72x72/23e9.png" alt="⏩" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" />)」</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><br><strong>噁心想吐是腸胃科門診常見的主訴，育齡女性如果有懷孕的可能，記得先驗孕來排除孕吐喔！</strong></h2>



<p class="has-background has-medium-font-size" style="background-color:#fff0e5">相關文章:<br><a href="https://chiayehlai.com/hp/" data-type="URL" data-id="https://chiayehlai.com/hp/">長期胃痛脹氣-小心是幽門螺旋桿菌惹的禍</a></p>
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