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	<title>腹脹 &#8211; Happy GI life</title>
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		<title>腸躁症的低腹敏飲食 low FODMAP diet</title>
		<link>https://chiayehlai.com/low-fodmap-diet/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[賴佳業醫師｜腸胃｜健康｜減重]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 05 Sep 2021 07:24:50 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[腸胃不適]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[腸躁症]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[腹痛]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[腹脹]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[全台灣約250萬人有腸躁症的問題，腸躁症不僅會讓人身體不適，影響工作、社交，也會讓心情鬱悶，大大降低生活品質。治療腸躁症除了藥物之外，飲食也是一大重點，其中，最重要的就是低腹敏飲食(low FODMAP diet)。低腹敏飲食是第一線治療腸躁症的方式，其原理是藉由避免特定經消化後容易產氣的食物，來改善腹痛、腹脹及腹瀉問題。68%-86%的腸躁症患者可以藉由低腹敏飲食來改善症狀。]]></description>
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<h1 class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-heading">全台灣約250萬人有腸躁症的問題，腸躁症不僅會讓人身體不適，影響工作、社交，也會讓心情鬱悶，大大降低生活品質。治療腸躁症除了藥物之外，飲食也是一大重點，其中，最重要的就是<span class="has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color">低腹敏飲食</span>(low FODMAP diet)。</h1>



<p style="font-size:17px"><strong><span class="has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color">低腹敏飲食</span></strong>是第一線治療腸躁症的方式，其原理是藉由避免特定經消化後容易產氣的食物，來改善腹痛、腹脹及腹瀉問題。<span style="text-decoration: underline;">68%-86%的腸躁症患者可以藉由低腹敏飲食來改善症狀</span>。</p>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">什麼是低腹敏飲食?</h2>



<p style="font-size:17px">腹敏飲食FODMAP diet代表五大類食物，分別為</p>



<p style="font-size:17px"><strong><span class="has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color">F</span></strong>: Fermentable 可發酵<br><strong><span class="has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color">O</span></strong>: Oligosaccharides 寡醣、半寡糖<br><strong><span class="has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color">D</span></strong>: Disaccharides 雙醣(蔗糖、乳糖)<br><strong><span class="has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color">M</span></strong>: Monosaccharides 單醣(果糖)<br><strong><span class="has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color">A</span></strong>nd<strong> <span class="has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color">P</span></strong>: Polyols 多元醇</p>



<p style="font-size:17px">如果上述成分含量高，就稱為高腹敏飲食；含量低則為低腹敏飲食。<br>一般來說豆類、小麥製品、乳製品都屬於高腹敏食物，須盡量避免。<br><em><span class="has-inline-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color">(腹敏飲食分類較多，可以善用google「低腹敏飲食」做查詢)</span></em></p>



<figure class="wp-block-gallery columns-1 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex"><ul class="blocks-gallery-grid"><li class="blocks-gallery-item"><figure><img data-recalc-dims="1" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="1024" height="568" src="https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/low-FODMAP-diet.jpg?resize=1024%2C568&#038;ssl=1" alt="low FODMAP diet" data-id="1849" data-full-url="https://chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/low-FODMAP-diet.jpg" data-link="https://chiayehlai.com/?attachment_id=1849" class="wp-image-1849" title="腸躁症的低腹敏飲食 low FODMAP diet" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/low-FODMAP-diet.jpg?resize=1024%2C568&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/low-FODMAP-diet.jpg?resize=300%2C166&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/low-FODMAP-diet.jpg?resize=768%2C426&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/low-FODMAP-diet.jpg?resize=1536%2C851&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/low-FODMAP-diet.jpg?resize=1170%2C648&amp;ssl=1 1170w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/low-FODMAP-diet.jpg?resize=585%2C324&amp;ssl=1 585w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/low-FODMAP-diet.jpg?w=1826&amp;ssl=1 1826w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure></li></ul></figure>



<hr class="wp-block-separator is-style-wide"/>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">如何進行低腹敏飲食?</h2>



<p style="font-size:17px">低腹敏飲食分三個階段(RIP)進行，分別為</p>



<p style="font-size:17px"><strong><span class="has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color">R</span></strong>&#8211; <span class="has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color">restriction</span>，完全低腹敏期，只吃低腹敏食物持續2-6週<br><strong><span class="has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color">I</span></strong>&#8211; <span class="has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color">introduction</span>，重新適應期，逐項嘗試高腹敏食物8-12週(一次只嘗試一種高腹敏食物)<br><strong><span class="has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color">P</span></strong>&#8211; <span class="has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color">personalization</span>，個人化期，找到最適合你的食物，持續食用</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" width="1024" height="301" src="https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/RIP.jpg?resize=1024%2C301&#038;ssl=1" alt="低腹敏飲食步驟RIP" class="wp-image-1852" title="腸躁症的低腹敏飲食 low FODMAP diet" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/RIP.jpg?resize=1024%2C301&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/RIP.jpg?resize=300%2C88&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/RIP.jpg?resize=768%2C226&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/RIP.jpg?resize=1536%2C451&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/RIP.jpg?resize=1170%2C344&amp;ssl=1 1170w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/RIP.jpg?resize=585%2C172&amp;ssl=1 585w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/RIP.jpg?w=1817&amp;ssl=1 1817w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p class="has-background" style="background-color:#ecedee;font-size:18px">雖然低腹敏飲食對控制腸躁症有很大的幫助，但因為食物分類複雜、限制嚴格，也會影響社交生活(太多的飲食限制)，執行上多少會有難度。</p>



<blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow"><p>引用文獻:</p><p>1. https://www.monashfodmap.com/</p></blockquote>



<p class="has-background" style="background-color:#ffe6d4;font-size:18px"><strong>相關文章:<br>1. <a href="https://chiayehlai.com/irritable-bowel-syndrome/" data-type="URL" data-id="https://chiayehlai.com/irritable-bowel-syndrome/">什麼是腸躁症IBS? (IRRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROME)</a></strong></p>
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