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	<title>急性胰臟炎 &#8211; Happy GI life</title>
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		<title>上腹痛延伸到背部-急性胰臟炎 acute pancreatitis</title>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[賴佳業醫師｜腸胃｜健康｜減重]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 08 Aug 2021 02:50:08 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[腸胃不適]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[急性胰臟炎]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[腹痛]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[膽結石]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[急性胰臟炎的典型症狀為上腹痛或左上腹痛，且會延伸到背部，將身&#8230;]]></description>
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<h1 class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-heading">急性胰臟炎的典型症狀為<strong><span class="has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color">上腹痛</span></strong>或<strong><span class="has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color">左上腹痛</span></strong>，<strong><span class="has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color">且會延伸到背部</span></strong>，將<strong><span class="has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color">身體蜷曲疼痛會稍微緩</span>解</strong>，若有類似的症狀需要趕快就醫，盡早接受治療，否則可能會危及生命!</h1>



<p class="has-medium-font-size">當有急性胰臟炎時，胰臟周圍的組織會被胰臟分泌的消化酵素刺激造成發炎，當發炎反應嚴重時，不僅會影響胰臟本身，也有可會造成<strong>心臟衰竭</strong>、<strong>呼吸衰竭</strong>、<strong>腎臟衰竭</strong>、<strong>腸胃道出血</strong>等全身性的發炎反應。</p>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">要<span style="text-decoration: underline;">診斷急性胰臟炎</span>需至少符合下面三個指標中的其中兩個:</h2>



<ol class="has-background wp-block-list" style="background-color:#f3f3f3;font-size:17px"><li><strong>上腹痛或左上腹痛</strong>，且<strong>會延伸到背部</strong>，將<strong>身體蜷曲疼痛會稍微緩解</strong></li><li>血液澱粉酶(amylase)或脂酶(lipase)<strong>大於正常值的三倍</strong></li><li><strong>影像學檢查</strong>(電腦斷層[CT]或是核磁共振[MRI])證實有急性胰臟炎</li></ol>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">造成急性胰臟炎的原因</h2>



<p style="font-size:17px">在台灣，最常造成急性胰臟炎的三大原因為「<strong><span class="has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color">膽結石</span></strong>」、「<strong><span class="has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color">酗酒</span></strong>」以及「<strong><span class="has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color">高三酸甘油脂</span></strong>」，<strong>接受內視鏡逆行性膽胰管檢查(ERCP)</strong>也是急性胰臟炎常見原因之一，其他如自體免疫疾病、創傷(trauma)、外科手術後(cardiopulmonary bypass)、使用類固醇、病毒感染(CMV、EBV、mumps)等，屬於比較少見的原因。</p>



<p class="has-text-align-center" style="font-size:17px"><img data-recalc-dims="1" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="500" height="500" class="wp-image-1741" style="width: 500px;" src="https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Pancreatitis-risk.jpg?resize=500%2C500&#038;ssl=1" alt="Pancreatitis risk" title="上腹痛延伸到背部-急性胰臟炎 acute pancreatitis" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Pancreatitis-risk.jpg?w=1080&amp;ssl=1 1080w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Pancreatitis-risk.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Pancreatitis-risk.jpg?resize=1024%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Pancreatitis-risk.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Pancreatitis-risk.jpg?resize=768%2C768&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/chiayehlai.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Pancreatitis-risk.jpg?resize=585%2C585&amp;ssl=1 585w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /></p>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">急性胰臟炎的治療</h2>



<p style="font-size:17px">急性胰臟炎最重要的治療為<strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color">支持性療法</span></span></strong>，也就是<strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color">禁食搭配大量的輸液治療</span></span></strong>，確保器官，特別是腎臟的血液灌流量充足，等到發炎反應及腹痛緩解後就可以考慮開始進食。若是膽道結石造成的急性胰臟炎且合併有膽管炎，則建議盡早接受內視鏡逆行性膽胰管檢查(ERCP)將膽道結石取出。</p>



<blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow"><p>引用文獻:</p><p>1. Acute pancreatitis<br>Lancet 2020; 396: 726–34</p><p>2. Acute Pancreatitis<br>N Engl J Med 2016;375:1972-81.</p><p>3. American College of Gastroenterology Guideline: Management of Acute Pancreatitis<br>Am J Gastroenterol advance online publication, 30 July 2013</p></blockquote>



<p class="has-background" style="background-color:#ffeadb;font-size:18px"><strong>相關文章: <a href="https://chiayehlai.com/gb-stone/">右上腹痛-小心膽結石惹禍</a></strong></p>
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